Çevre dostu bir peygamber: Hz. Muhammed
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2014
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
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Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu makalede, Hz. Peygamber'in çevre konusundaki görüşlerini sunmaya çalışacağız. O'nun çevreyle ilgili öğretilerinin vurgulandığı rivayetler, klasik hadis kaynaklarımızda dağınık bir şekilde yer almıştır. Bu rivayetlere göre Hz. Peygamber'in, insanlık tarihinin en dikkat çekici çevre dostu olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Hz. Peygamber, hayatı boyunca tabiatın ekolojik dengesini koruma ve kollamaya yönelik uygulamalarda bulunmuştur. Bu uygulamaların en başında tabiattaki doğal kaynakların israf edilmemesi ve çevre unsurlarının temiz tutulması yer almıştır. O, yaşadığı müddetçe çevrenin en iyi şekilde korunmasına büyük ihtimam göstermiştir. Bu bağlamda Hz. Peygamber, ashâbını ağaçları korumaya teşvik etmiştir. O, savaşlardan önce daima askerlerine herhangi bir ağacı kesmemelerini, tarla ve bahçeleri ateşe vermemelerini emretmiştir. Bunlara ilaveten Hz. Peygamber, günümüz modern şehircilik anlayışında da örnek alabileceğimiz birçok tavsiye ve uygulamalarda bulunmuştur. Daha yeşil ve daha yaşanılabilir bir dünya için aktif adımlar atmıştır. Hz. Peygamber, tabiatla dostane ilişkiler kurmayı sorumluluğunun bir parçası saymıştır. O'nun bütün bu uygulamalarına ekolojik sünnet adı verilmiştir. Öte yandan Hz. Peygamber'in çevreye bakışında "emanet" fikri hâkim olmuştur. Çünkü insanlara emanete hıyanetlik edilemeyeceğini öğütleyen Hz. Muhammed, çevreye nimet nazarıyla bakmıştır. Ayrıca O, her türlü canlının yaşam hakkına sahip olduğunu söyleyen çevre dostu bir peygamberdir. Dolayısıyla çevre konusundaki tutum ve tavsiyeleri, onu dünyanın en dikkat çekici çevrecisi olarak ilan edilmesini gerekli kılacak niteliktedir.
In this article, we will try to present the opinions of the Holy Prophet about the environment. The narratives which emphasize his teachings on environment have been ranked among classical hadith sources disorderly. According to the relevant narratives, it is possible to say that the Holy Prophet is the most remarkable eco-friendly in the human history. The Holy Prophet did some acts to save the ecological balance of nature throughout his life. The foremost ones of these acts were not to waste natural sources and keeping clean the environmental elements. He showed great importance to be protected environment as long as he was alive. In this respect, The Holy Prophet urges his companions to protect trees. Before battles, he always gave instruction to his soldiers not to cut down a tree and not to burn farms or gardens. In addition, he gave many advice and showed lots of practices leading us for understanding the development of contemporary urbanism. He took steps actively for a more liveable and green world. The Holy Prophet thought that contacting with nature friendly is a part of responsibility. All these practices done and demonstrated by the Holy Prophet are to be called ecological sunnah. Other hand, the idea of “the entrustment” has been a dominant instruction in the view of environment of the Prophet. Because The Prophet, who stressed that entrustment must never be betrayed among people, has approached environment as blessing of Allah. Furthermore, he is an eco-friendly prophet who has advocated that each living thing has right to live. Therefore, advice and attitude of the Prophet about environment are enough necessities to make him to be one of the most eminent environmentalist in our world.
In this article, we will try to present the opinions of the Holy Prophet about the environment. The narratives which emphasize his teachings on environment have been ranked among classical hadith sources disorderly. According to the relevant narratives, it is possible to say that the Holy Prophet is the most remarkable eco-friendly in the human history. The Holy Prophet did some acts to save the ecological balance of nature throughout his life. The foremost ones of these acts were not to waste natural sources and keeping clean the environmental elements. He showed great importance to be protected environment as long as he was alive. In this respect, The Holy Prophet urges his companions to protect trees. Before battles, he always gave instruction to his soldiers not to cut down a tree and not to burn farms or gardens. In addition, he gave many advice and showed lots of practices leading us for understanding the development of contemporary urbanism. He took steps actively for a more liveable and green world. The Holy Prophet thought that contacting with nature friendly is a part of responsibility. All these practices done and demonstrated by the Holy Prophet are to be called ecological sunnah. Other hand, the idea of “the entrustment” has been a dominant instruction in the view of environment of the Prophet. Because The Prophet, who stressed that entrustment must never be betrayed among people, has approached environment as blessing of Allah. Furthermore, he is an eco-friendly prophet who has advocated that each living thing has right to live. Therefore, advice and attitude of the Prophet about environment are enough necessities to make him to be one of the most eminent environmentalist in our world.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hz. Peygamber, Çevre, Hadis, Haram Bölge, Yeşil Alan, The Holy Prophet, Environment, Hadith, Forbidden Zone, Green Field
Kaynak
Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
2
