Düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde morbidite ve mortaliteyi etkileyen faktörler
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2013
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Hastanemizde doğan düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerdeki kısa dönem morbidite ve mortalite sıklığını ve bunları etkileyen faktörleri incelemek. Yöntemler: 18 aylık dönem içinde hastanemizde doğan düşük doğum ağırlıklı 195 bebek ve aynı dönem içinde normal doğum ağırlıklı doğan 150 bebek kontrol grubu olarak seçildi. Bulgular: Söz konusu süre içinde hastanemizde doğan bebeklerin %4,4’ü (n=168) düşük doğum ağırlıklı, %0,7’si (n=27) çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı idi. Bu bebeklerde kontrol grubuna kıyasla çoğul gebelik ve asfiktik doğum anlamlı oranda yüksekti (sırasıyla p=0,029, p=0,011). Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde asfiktik doğum (OR=14,2, 95% CI (6,6-30,7, p<0,001), yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılma (OR=34,8, 95% CI (4,7-256,3, p<0,001) ve solunum güçlüğü sendromu tanısı alma (OR=11,5, 95% CI (4-33,5, p<0,001) oranları anlamlı oranda yüksekti. Bebeklerin tümünde geçici metabolik bozukluklar anlamlı oranda yüksek saptandı (p=0,045). Bebeklerin doğum kilosu ve gestasyonel yaşı düştüğü oranda fetal ve neonatal mortaliteleri artmaktadır (tümü için p<0,001). Sonuç: Bu çalışma düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebekleri etkileyen en önemli faktörün çoğul gebelik olduğunu gösterdi. Bebeklerin doğum kilosu ve gestasyonel yaşı, perinatal morbidite ve mortalite ile ters orantılı olarak ilişkili idi
Objective: To investigate the frequency of short term morbidity and mortality and the factors affecting them for the infants born with low birth-weight at our hospital Methods: At our hospital, 195 infants born with low birthweight within a period of 18 months were identified and 150 infants born with normal birth-weights were selected as the control group. Results: Within the mentioned period of time, 4.4% (n=168) of the infants born in our hospital had low birthweight, 0.7% (n=27) had very low birth-weight (VLBW). Multiple pregnancies and asphyxiating birth rates were significantly high in these infants as compared to the control group. (p=0.029, p=0.011, respectively). For VLBW infants, the rates of asphyxiating birth (OR=14.2, 95% CI (6.6-30.7, p<0.001), hospitalization at the neonatal intensive care unit (OR=34.8, 95% CI (4.7-256.3, p<0,001) and diagnosis of respiratory distress syndrome (OR=11.5, 95% CI (4-33.5, p<0.001) were significantly high. In all infants, the transient metabolic disorders were identified at a significantly high rate (p=0.045). The birth-weight and gestational age of infants were inversely correlated with their fetal and neonatal mortalities (for all p<0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the most important factor affecting infants was multiple pregnancies. The birth-weight and gestational age of infants were inversely correlated with their morbidity and mortality rates.
Objective: To investigate the frequency of short term morbidity and mortality and the factors affecting them for the infants born with low birth-weight at our hospital Methods: At our hospital, 195 infants born with low birthweight within a period of 18 months were identified and 150 infants born with normal birth-weights were selected as the control group. Results: Within the mentioned period of time, 4.4% (n=168) of the infants born in our hospital had low birthweight, 0.7% (n=27) had very low birth-weight (VLBW). Multiple pregnancies and asphyxiating birth rates were significantly high in these infants as compared to the control group. (p=0.029, p=0.011, respectively). For VLBW infants, the rates of asphyxiating birth (OR=14.2, 95% CI (6.6-30.7, p<0.001), hospitalization at the neonatal intensive care unit (OR=34.8, 95% CI (4.7-256.3, p<0,001) and diagnosis of respiratory distress syndrome (OR=11.5, 95% CI (4-33.5, p<0.001) were significantly high. In all infants, the transient metabolic disorders were identified at a significantly high rate (p=0.045). The birth-weight and gestational age of infants were inversely correlated with their fetal and neonatal mortalities (for all p<0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the most important factor affecting infants was multiple pregnancies. The birth-weight and gestational age of infants were inversely correlated with their morbidity and mortality rates.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp, Düşük Doğum Ağırlığı, Perinatal Risk Faktörleri, Morbidite, Mortalite, Low Birth Weight, Perinatal Risk Factors, Morbidity, Mortality
Kaynak
Dicle Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
40
Sayı
3
