Aile tarihinin araştırılmasında sözlü tarihin kullanımı: İlkokul öğrencilerinin tecrübeleri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Sözlü tarih, tarihin veri toplama yöntemlerinden biridir. Bunun yanında sözlü tarih, uzun bir süredir bütün okul kademelerinde bir öğrenme ve öğretme yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda genellikle tecrübeli insanlarla yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen sonuçlar, öğrenciler tarafından analiz edilmekte ve bu sonuçların raporları yazılmaktadır. Ancak ilkokulda yapılan çalışmalarda soy ağacı çıkarma ve kutu müze yapma gibi etkinliklere rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ilkokul öğrencilerine (4. sınıf) sözlü tarih yöntemi öğretilmiş ve kendi aile tarihlerini araştırmaları istenmiştir. Öğrenciler, kendi aile tarihlerini araştırmış, kendi soy ağaçlarını çıkarmış ve ailelerinin hikâyesini yazmaya çalışmışlardır. Eylem araştırması modeline göre yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı, sözlü tarih yöntemini kullanarak aile tarihlerini öğrenen, ailesinin soy ağacını çıkaran ve hikâyesini yazan öğrencilerin tecrübelerini ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca amaçlı örnekleme tekniğine göre belirlenen çalışma grubu 30 öğrenciden oluşturulmuştur. Veri toplama araçları olarak açık uçlu anketler, öğrencilerin soy ağacı çizimleri, yazdığı hikâyeler ve araştırmacı öğretmenin yapılandırılmamış gözlemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, öğrencilerin yöntemi kullanmaktan hoşlandıkları, ailesi ve yakın çevresini daha yakından tanıdığı, karşılaştırma yaptıkları ve değişim ve sürekliliği algıladıklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca bazı sorunlara rağmen onlar kendi soyağaçlarını çıkarmış ve aile hikâyelerini yazmıştır.
Oral history is one of the data collection methods of history. Besides, oral history is used as a learning and teaching method in all school levels. In those studies, generally, the results which obtained by interviewing with older people are analyzed and written by students. However, when the studies are conducted in primary school, there are activities such as drawing an ancestry tree and making a box museum. In the content of this study, primary school students (4th Grade) were taught oral history method and the students are asked to inquire their history of families. Then, students inquired their family histories, drew their family trees, and tried to write stories of their families. The aim of the study which is based on the action research model is to uncover the experiences of students, who learn family histories, draw the family trees of their family, and write their families’ stories using the oral history method. The working group of study, which is determined according to purposive sampling technique, is formed from 30 students. As data collection tools are used open-ended surveys, family trees drawings, and family stories which are written by students. This research results have shown that the students, who used oral history, liked the method, they got to know their own families and near environment closely, they make comparisons, and they perceived change and continuity. In spite of some problems, they have drawn their family trees and wrote family stories.
Oral history is one of the data collection methods of history. Besides, oral history is used as a learning and teaching method in all school levels. In those studies, generally, the results which obtained by interviewing with older people are analyzed and written by students. However, when the studies are conducted in primary school, there are activities such as drawing an ancestry tree and making a box museum. In the content of this study, primary school students (4th Grade) were taught oral history method and the students are asked to inquire their history of families. Then, students inquired their family histories, drew their family trees, and tried to write stories of their families. The aim of the study which is based on the action research model is to uncover the experiences of students, who learn family histories, draw the family trees of their family, and write their families’ stories using the oral history method. The working group of study, which is determined according to purposive sampling technique, is formed from 30 students. As data collection tools are used open-ended surveys, family trees drawings, and family stories which are written by students. This research results have shown that the students, who used oral history, liked the method, they got to know their own families and near environment closely, they make comparisons, and they perceived change and continuity. In spite of some problems, they have drawn their family trees and wrote family stories.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sözlü Tarih Yöntemi, İlkokul, Aile Tarihi, Değişim ve Süreklilik, Soy Ağacı, Oral History Method, Primary School, Family History, Change and Contunity, Ancestry Tree
Kaynak
Turkish History Education Journal
TUHED
TUHED
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
2
