Çemen otu (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) tohumunun yağ asitleri ve sterol bileşimi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Üç farklı ilden alınan çemen otu tohumlarının yağ verimi, yağ asitleri ve sterol bileşimi incelenmiştir. Çemen otu
tohumlarından çözücü ekstraksiyonu ile yağ elde edilmiş ve oranı %7.01-8.82 aralığında belirlenmiştir. Gaz
kromatografi sonuçlarına göre çemen otu tohum yağları doymamış yağ asitleri açısından zengin bulunmuştur.
Özellikle linoleik asit doymamış yağ asitlerinden en önemlisi olup %45.10-46.19 aralığında tespit edilmiştir. Yağ
örneklerinin toplam sterol içeriği 8 681.54 - 9 591.70 ppm arasında değişen değerler almıştır. Temel sterol βsitosterol olup, örneklerde toplam steroller içinde %59.94-68.24 arasında değişen oranlarda bulunmuştur.
Oil content, fatty acid and sterol composition of fenugreek seeds obtained from three different provinces were investigated. Oil was obtained from fenugreek seeds by solvent extraction and oil content was determined between 7.01-8.82%. Fenugreek seed oils were determined to be rich of unsaturated fatty acids according to gas chromatography results. Especially, linoleic acid was the most important of the fatty acids and varied between 45.10-46.19%. Total sterol content of oils varied from 8 681.54 to 9 591.70 ppm. The major sterol was βsitosterol, and it was found to be between 59.94-68.24% of the total sterols.
Oil content, fatty acid and sterol composition of fenugreek seeds obtained from three different provinces were investigated. Oil was obtained from fenugreek seeds by solvent extraction and oil content was determined between 7.01-8.82%. Fenugreek seed oils were determined to be rich of unsaturated fatty acids according to gas chromatography results. Especially, linoleic acid was the most important of the fatty acids and varied between 45.10-46.19%. Total sterol content of oils varied from 8 681.54 to 9 591.70 ppm. The major sterol was βsitosterol, and it was found to be between 59.94-68.24% of the total sterols.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Çemen Otu, Yağ Asitleri, Sterol Bileşimi, Fenugreek, Fatty Acid, Sterol Composition
Kaynak
Derim
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
34
Sayı
2
