Stripe rust resistance gene Yr15 in Turkish and Kazakhstan wheat germplasms and the potential of Turkish wild emmer for stripe rust breeding

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dc.authorscopusid25824197600
dc.authorscopusid57683729600
dc.authorscopusid57212147000
dc.authorscopusid57202671363
dc.authorscopusid16402445500
dc.authorscopusid36665798700
dc.authorscopusid56194973600
dc.contributor.authorBaloch, Faheem Shehzad
dc.contributor.authorAli, Amjad
dc.contributor.authorTajibayev, Daniyar
dc.contributor.authorNadeem, Muhammad Azhar
dc.contributor.authorÖlmez, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorAktaş, Hüsnü
dc.contributor.authorAlsaleh, Ahmad
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-25T19:43:05Z
dc.date.available2024-09-25T19:43:05Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentAbant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPuccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is a devastating obligate fungal biotroph that causes stripe rust disease in wheat in temperate and cooler regions, especially in Kazakhstan and Turkey. Chemical control of Pst is not a sustainable or economic strategy in these countries. Therefore, a suitable alternative to these pesticides, such as the development of resistant wheat cultivars, is needed. During the present investigation, a large set of wheat germplasms was characterized to determine the presence of the broad-spectrum resistance Yr15 gene using Y15K1_F2/uhw30_1R primers. This collection contained 360 accessions including 233 durum and bread wheat collected from KASIB cultivars and advanced lines that were developed by eight breeding programs within the Kazakhstan-Siberia Wheat Improvement Network and Turkey, and 127 wild emmer collected from Turkey only. The positive control was wild emmer IDs WEW 83-1, WEW 84-1, and WEW-85, which previously showed positive amplification of the Yr15 gene with these primers. Yr15, a broad-spectrum R-gene derived from wild emmer wheat encoding a putative kinase-pseudokinase protein designated as wheat tandem kinase 1, comprises a unique R-gene structure in wheat against the yellow (stripe) rust. None of the tested cultivated wheat germplasms from 174 durum wheat of the KASIB Network or 59 of bread wheat from Turkey showed positive amplification, but 89 of 127 (70.07%) wild Triticum dicoccoides showed positive amplification. The collection from the Karacadağ regions showed the maximum number of genotypes (46) with positive amplification for Yr15, followed by Eruh (10), Şırnak (5), Malazgir-Tunceli (4), Tunceli (4), Şırnak-Uludere yol (3), Tunceli-Pülümür (3), and Karacadağ/Kerteş Köyü –Siverek (3). We conclude that wild wheat cultivars are a good source of the Yr15 gene and that introgression of this gene into the cultivated wheat germplasm of both countries should be performed to manage the Pst pathogen in the future. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, MSIP, (NRF-2021R1F1A1055482); Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, MSIP; National Research Foundation of Korea, NRFen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10722-023-01804-4
dc.identifier.endpage2719en_US
dc.identifier.issn0925-9864
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85177691139en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage2699en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-023-01804-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/12432
dc.identifier.volume71en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.relation.ispartofGenetic Resources and Crop Evolutionen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzYK_20240925en_US
dc.subjectKASIB networken_US
dc.subjectResistance geneen_US
dc.subjectStripe rusten_US
dc.subjectWild emmer wheaten_US
dc.subjectYr15 gene diversityen_US
dc.titleStripe rust resistance gene Yr15 in Turkish and Kazakhstan wheat germplasms and the potential of Turkish wild emmer for stripe rust breedingen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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