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Ultrahigh-responsivity ultraviolet photodetectors based on AlGaN/GaN double-channel high-electron-mobility transistors
(American Chemical Society, 2023) Wang, Haodong; Feng, Meixin; Zhong, Yaozong; Chen, Xin; Gao, Hongwei; Yılmaz, Ercan; Sun, Qian
In this work, high-performance ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors (PDs) based on an AlGaN/GaN double-channel high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) were fabricated and investigated using 360 nm illumination. The design of the novel device structure introduces double two-dimensional electron gas channels, which remarkably improve the effectiveness in the collection of photo generated carriers and make it work as a two-terminal normally off device. The device exhibited a high responsivity of 2.1 x 10(7) A/W and a high specific detectivity of 1.7 x 10(15) Jones under the illumination of 9.7 mu W/cm(2), indicating the excellent capability of detecting an ultraweak signal. Meanwhile, a distinguished transient performance was also observed when it operated under 500 Hz pulse illumination. Combining fabrication conciseness and outstanding performance advantages, the proposed AlGaN/GaN double-channel HEMT UV PD shows promising potential in the development of next-generation UV PDs.