Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Konuşma Becerisi Yeterliklerine İlişkin Bir Durum Çalışması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Türkçe öğretmenlerinin konuşma becerisi yeterliklerini ele alan bu araştırma, durum çalışması olarak tasarlanmış ve süreçte iki tür veri toplanmıştır. İlki, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin belirlenen konuşma metinlerini sesletmeleriyle elde edilen söyleyiş özelliklerine ilişkin veri; ikincisiyse Türkçe öğretmenlerinin kendi konuşma becerisi yeterliklerine ilişkin değerlendirmelerini içeren yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilen veridir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, Sakarya Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı okullarda görev yapan 2’si erkek, 18’i kadın toplam 20 Türkçe öğretmenidir. Öğretmenler, araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır ve farklı deneyim yıllarına sahiptirler. Metin sesletme verileri, söyleyiş becerisi (soluk denetimi, boğumlama, ses şiddeti, bürün özellikleri, ölçünlülük, konuşma hızı, canlılık) açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerde ise Türkçe öğretmenlerinin konuşma yeterliği ve derslerdeki konuşmaları, kendi değerlendirmeleriyle ele alınmıştır. Bu görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, içerik çözümleme türlerinden tematik çözümleme kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak metin sesletme verilerine dayalı bulgulardan yola çıkarak katılımcı Türkçe öğretmenlerinin söyleyiş becerisi açısından (en az 1 en çok 4 puan alınan bir derecelenmede 2,1 puan ile) “geliştirilmeli” düzeyinde oldukları görülmüştür. Katılımcıların kendi konuşma becerisi yeterliklerini değerlendirmeleri sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre ise Türkçe öğretmenlerinin çoğunun kendini yeterli bulmadığı ve bu yetersizliği lisans eğitimi sırasında aldıkları konuşma eğitimi derslerinin yararlı olmamasına bağladıkları; kendi konuşma hızlarını ortalama olarak tanımladıkları; kimi katılımcıların derslerindeki konuşmalarında soluk denetimlerini sorunsuz sağlayamadığı; çoğunun ses sağlığını koruma konusunda çok az bilgiye sahip olduğu ve kimi öğretmenlerinin farenjit sorunu yaşadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
This study aims to reveal the situation concerning speaking skills competencies of Turkish language teachers. The study was designed as a case study and two types of data collection were employed in the study. The first group of data collected consisted of speaking data acquired from the verbalization of the designated texts by the Turkish language teachers; whereas, the second group of data contained the semi-structured interview data about the teachers' self-evaluation of their own speaking skills competencies. The participants were 20 Turkish language teachers (2 male and 18 female) working at the schools subordinated to the Provincial National Education Directorate in Sakarya. The participants voluntarily participated in the study and had different years of teaching experience. The text pronunciation data were assessed by the field experts. In the semi-structured interviews, on the other hand, the views of Turkish language teachers regarding their speaking competencies and their conversations in the classroom were elicited. The data obtained from these interviews were analyzed by two researchers using thematic analysis, which is one of the methods of content analysis. Based on the findings of the text pronunciation data, it was found that the articulation skills levels of the participating Turkish language teachers were open to improvement with 2.1 points in a rating where minimum and maximum scores are 1 and 4 points, respectively. The findings on the self-evaluation of speaking skills revealed that most of the Turkish language teachers did not find their own speaking skills as sufficient and attributed this inadequacy to the poorly designed speaking training lessons in their undergraduate education. They rated their speaking rates as average. Some participants faced problems in controlling their breathing while speaking in the classroom. Many participants had little knowledge on how to protect one's vocal health and suffered from pharyngitis-related problems
This study aims to reveal the situation concerning speaking skills competencies of Turkish language teachers. The study was designed as a case study and two types of data collection were employed in the study. The first group of data collected consisted of speaking data acquired from the verbalization of the designated texts by the Turkish language teachers; whereas, the second group of data contained the semi-structured interview data about the teachers' self-evaluation of their own speaking skills competencies. The participants were 20 Turkish language teachers (2 male and 18 female) working at the schools subordinated to the Provincial National Education Directorate in Sakarya. The participants voluntarily participated in the study and had different years of teaching experience. The text pronunciation data were assessed by the field experts. In the semi-structured interviews, on the other hand, the views of Turkish language teachers regarding their speaking competencies and their conversations in the classroom were elicited. The data obtained from these interviews were analyzed by two researchers using thematic analysis, which is one of the methods of content analysis. Based on the findings of the text pronunciation data, it was found that the articulation skills levels of the participating Turkish language teachers were open to improvement with 2.1 points in a rating where minimum and maximum scores are 1 and 4 points, respectively. The findings on the self-evaluation of speaking skills revealed that most of the Turkish language teachers did not find their own speaking skills as sufficient and attributed this inadequacy to the poorly designed speaking training lessons in their undergraduate education. They rated their speaking rates as average. Some participants faced problems in controlling their breathing while speaking in the classroom. Many participants had little knowledge on how to protect one's vocal health and suffered from pharyngitis-related problems
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Kaynak
Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
3
