Early maladaptive schemas differing according to sex may contribute to migraine among the youth

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2022

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elseiver

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Objective: Despite many diverse findings from studies about the comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and migraine, there are still unknown points. Schemas, which are the basic structures of cognition, are understudied. This study examined the effects of sex on early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and the clinical characteristics of migraine in adolescents with migraine.Methods: The sample comprised 171 adolescents (67.3% females, n = 115) aged 12-18 years. The clinical characteristics of migraine (duration, severity, frequency of headaches, etc.), accompanying symptoms (nausea, vomiting, photophobia, etc.) and EMSs were evaluated depending on sex. Psychopathology and abuse history were analyzed as covariates in this study.Results: The mean age was 15.4 +/- 1.9 among the females and 15.2 +/- 2.0 among the males (p = 0.65). There was no difference in terms of migraine characteristics, and except for dizziness and pain relief by massage, all other symptoms were similar between the sexes. Female adolescent migraineurs significantly elevated scores for EMS of emotional deprivation, abandonment/instability, defectiveness/shame (disconnection/rejection domain), dependence/incompetence, vulnerability to harm/illness, failure (in impaired autonomy/performance domain) and negativity/pessimism (in hypervigilance/inhibition domain). On the other hand, male migraineurs had significantly elevated scores only in insufficient self-control/self-discipline (in impaired limits domain). Type of migraine and current psychopathology had no significant effect on the EMS domains, while sexual abuse history significantly affected some EMS.Conclusion: Our study highlights the importance of screening for EMSs among adolescent patients with migraine. Schema therapy and similar therapeutic interventions may be used in the management of migraine in adolescents. Gender may also be important (c) 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Japanese Society of Child Neurology.

Açıklama

The authors declare no competing interests. No funding was received for the study. Study process partially supported by Global Migraine and Pain Society

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolescent, Sex, Migraine, Schema, Early Maladaptive Schemas, Schema Therapy

Kaynak

Brain & Development

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

44

Sayı

7

Künye

Aksu, G. G., Kayar, O., Tufan, A. E., Kütük, M. Ö., Sucu, D. H., Taşdelen, B., ... & Özge, A. (2022). Early maladaptive schemas differing according to sex may contribute to migraine among the youth. Brain and Development, 44(7), 427-437.