Evaluation of urea formaldehyde (UF) as a surface coating material: Black pine wood and oriented strand board (OSB) coating by enhanced UF

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dc.contributor.authorKelleci, Orhan
dc.contributor.authorKöksal, Süheyla Esin
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-25T20:16:50Z
dc.date.available2024-09-25T20:16:50Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentAbant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the applicability of a urea formaldehyde (UF) resin as a wood surface coater was investigated. Organic fillers were used in the resin solution to prevent crack formation on the surface covered with UF resin. Oriented strand board (OSB) and Black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold.) massive wood were used to prepare the samples. To prepare the control group, 4 g of ammonium sulfate (AS) was added to 100 g of UF and blended at 1000 rpm for 5 min. The first group was prepared using 5 g of wheat flour (WF) in 100 g UF as an organic filler. The second group was prepared by adding 5 g of cellulose fiber (CF) to a 100 g of glue solution, and the results were compared with those of the control group. The mechanical characterization of the samples (abrasion and scratch analysis) and staining analyses of the samples were determined according to the relevant standards. In addition, the samples were subjected to accelerated weathering by manually applying periodic moisturizing and drying. According to the results, the abrasion and scratch resistances of the black pine samples were higher than those of the OSB samples. Although the addition of WF reduced the abrasion and scratch resistance of the surfaces, it also eliminated the crack formation on the surface before weathering. The abrasion and scratch analysis results of boards coated with UF were much higher than those of the particleboards and fiberboards covered with decorative paper. The weathering process increased stain visibility in all samples, especially in the WF-added sample. After weathering, an approximately 30-40% decrease in scratch and wear resistance was observed in all the samples. As a result, it was concluded that UF can be used to coat the surfaces of wooden boards together with organic fillers in semi-outdoor environments.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.17474/artvinofd.1292968
dc.identifier.endpage128en_US
dc.identifier.issn2146-1880
dc.identifier.issn2146-698X
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage117en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1202007en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1292968
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1202007
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/15253
dc.identifier.volume24en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofArtvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzYK_20240925en_US
dc.subjectUrea formaldehydeen_US
dc.subjectCoatingen_US
dc.subjectOriented strand boarden_US
dc.subjectFilleren_US
dc.subjectWood surfacesen_US
dc.titleEvaluation of urea formaldehyde (UF) as a surface coating material: Black pine wood and oriented strand board (OSB) coating by enhanced UFen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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