AMF and PGPR enhance yield and secondary metabolite profile of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), one of the valuable fresh vegetables and medicinal plants, is widely cultivated in
warm areas of Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean. The essential oil of basil has spacious use in fragrances, food
flavor, and the cosmetics sector. This study aimed to determine the effects of AMF (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Fungi), PGPR (Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria), and their combination on yield and essential oil
composition of basil in Bolu (Turkey) ecological conditions. In the research, plant height, fresh herbal yield, fresh
leaf yield, dry herbal yield, dry leaf yield, and essential oil percentage and content were determined. Relationships
among the properties and applications were evaluated by multivariate analysis. Microorganism applications
yielded statistically superior values compared to the control in all properties. The AMF application
granted higher essential oil yield and percentage (0.77%, and 1.23-ml plant-1 respectively) than the other applications.
Eugenol and Ɣ-cadinene, which are two of the highest ratio components of the essential oil composition,
were higher (7.22% and 5.06%, respectively) in the AMF. Correlation analysis revealed the importance of
germacrene-D and camphor on the terpenoid synthesis pathway. The results proved that AMF increases not only
the yield properties but also some of healthy secondary metabolites.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Essential Oil, Bio-inoculants, Germacrene-D, Alpha-Bergamotene
Kaynak
Industrial Crops And Products
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
176
Sayı
Künye
Yilmaz, A., & Karik, Ü. (2022). AMF and PGPR enhance yield and secondary metabolite profile of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 176, 114327.