Examination of the relationship between the theory of mind, neurocognitive functions and thought-language features in the schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder I groups

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Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Türkiye Sinir ve Ruh Sağlığı Derneği

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship of ToM with face-emotion recognition, executive functions and thought disorders in the schizophrenia (SC) and bipolar affective disorder I (BAD I) groups.Method: 40 SC, 40 BAD I and 40 healthy control groups were included, matched for age, gender, and educational status. Dokuz Eylul Theory of Mind Scale (DEToMS)) and Reading Mind in Eyes (RMET) test, Benton face recognition test (BFRT), Ekman emotion recognition battery, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Stroop test, Thought and Language Index (TLI) were used. Positive and Negative Symptoms Rating Scale (PANNS) in the SZ group, Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) in the BAD I group were used.Results: The number of perseverative responses in WSCT was higher in the SC group than the BAD I group. Recognition of the fearful expression scores, DEToMS total and subscale scores except irony were higher and scores of TLI were lower in healthy controls more than patients group. Recognition of the fearful expression scores, DEToMS total and subscale scores except irony were higher and scores of TLI were lower in BAD I group more than SC group. There was no difference between SC and BAD I groups between BFRT, emotion recognition except fearful expression and RMET scores. The best predictors of DEToMS were executive functions and TLI total score in the SC group and was emotion recognition in the BAD I group. The best predictors of the RMET score were executive functions and emotion recognition for both groups.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that social cognition remains a biomarker in patients with SZ and BAD I.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Theory of Mind, Facial Emotion Recognition, Social Cognition, Neuropsychological Deficits

Kaynak

Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi

WoS Q Değeri

Q4

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

Cilt

34

Sayı

2

Künye

Yağcı, Z. G., & Boztaş, M. H. (2023). Examination of the Relationship Between the Theory of Mind, Neurocognitive Functions and Thought-Language Features in the Schizophrenia and Bipolar Affective Disorder I Groups. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 34(2), 68.