DSM- 5 Özgül Fobi Şiddet Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre özgül fobinin şiddetini ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilen DSM-5 Özgül Fobi Şiddet Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğini çalışmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Yataklı veya Ayaktan Klinikleri'nde tedavi görmekte olan ve DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre herhangi bir anksiyete bozukluğu tanı ölçütlerini karşılayan hastalar ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya anksiyete bozukluğu dışında herhangi bir ruhsal veya bedensel hastalığı olan hastalar alınmamıştır. Buna göre 50 anksiyete bozukluğu hastası çalışmaya alınmıştır. Herhangi bir ruhsal veya bedensel hastalığı bulunmayan 103 gönüllü de sağlıklı kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Özgül Fobi Ölçeği dışında en yaygın kullanılan özbildirim ölçeği olan Spielberger Sürekli Anksiyete Ölçeği (SAÖ) birlikte geçerlilik için kullanılmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizlerinde içsel tutarlılık katsayısı ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon analizi, geçerlilik analizlerinde ise açıklayıcı faktör analizi, birlikte geçerlilik için ise Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ile korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 29.0±11.8 yıldır, örneklem grubunun %60.1'i (s=92) kadındır. Grubun %66.0'sı yüksekokul mezunu, %12.4'ü lise mezunu, %21.6'sı ise ilkokul mezunudur. Anksiyete bozukluğu grubunun hastalık süresi 5.8±7.0 yıldır. DSM-5 Özgül Fobi Şiddet Ölçeğinin içsel tutarlılığı 0.79 ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayıları 0.33-0.78 arasında bulunmuştur. Özgül Fobi Şiddet Ölçeğinin açıklayıcı faktör analizinde örneklem yeterliliği için KaiserMeier-Olkin katsayısı 0.88 ve Bartlett katsayısı 1.01 olarak bulunmuştur. İki faktörlü çözüm elde edilmiştir ve özdeğerleri 5.45 ve 1.26'dır, varyansın toplam %67.20'sini açıklamaktadır. Ölçek maddelerinin faktör yükleri 0.43-0.88 arasında bulunmuştur. SAÖ ile korelasyon analizinde katsayı r=0.36 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu bulgulara göre, DSM-5 Özgül Fobi Şiddet Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun güvenilir ve geçerli olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the Turkish form of DSM-5 Severity Measure for Specific Phobia Scale which was developed according to DSM-5 criteria to measure the severity of specific phobia. Methods: This study was carried out with patients with a diagnosis of any anxiety disorder according to DSM-5 criteria who are under treatment in Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine Psychiatry Inpatient or Outpatient Clinics. Patients with any mental or physical disease except for anxiety disorders were excluded. Accordingly, 50 patients with anxiety disorder were included in the study. One hundred and three volunteers without any mental or physical disease were included as healthy control group. Beside DSM-5 Severity Measure for Specific Phobia Scale the most widely used self-rated scale, Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used for concurrent validity. In reliability analyses internal consistency coefficient and item-total correlation analysis; in validity analyses factor analysis and correlation analysis with the Pearson Correlation Analysis were performed. Results: The mean age of the study group was 29.0±11.8 and 60.1% of the sample group (n=92) were female. 66.0% of the sample group were college graduates, 12.4% high school graduates, 21.6% were also primary school graduates. Disease duration of anxiety disorder group was 5.8±7.0 years. The internal consistency of the DSM-5 Severity Measure for Specific Phobia Scale was 0.79 and item-total correlation coefficients were between 0.33 and 0.78. In the explanatory factor analysis, for sample adequacy Kaiser-Meier-Olkin coefficient was calculated as 0.88 and Bartlett coefficient was 1.01. Double-factor solution was obtained and the eigenvalues were 5.45 and 1.26, explaining 67.20% of the total variance. Factor loadings of the items were between 0.43 and 0.88. Coefficient of correlation analysis with Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was calculated as r=0.36. Conclusion: These findings have been shown that the DSM-5 Severity Measure for Specific Phobia Scale is reliable and valid for Turkish.
Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the Turkish form of DSM-5 Severity Measure for Specific Phobia Scale which was developed according to DSM-5 criteria to measure the severity of specific phobia. Methods: This study was carried out with patients with a diagnosis of any anxiety disorder according to DSM-5 criteria who are under treatment in Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine Psychiatry Inpatient or Outpatient Clinics. Patients with any mental or physical disease except for anxiety disorders were excluded. Accordingly, 50 patients with anxiety disorder were included in the study. One hundred and three volunteers without any mental or physical disease were included as healthy control group. Beside DSM-5 Severity Measure for Specific Phobia Scale the most widely used self-rated scale, Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used for concurrent validity. In reliability analyses internal consistency coefficient and item-total correlation analysis; in validity analyses factor analysis and correlation analysis with the Pearson Correlation Analysis were performed. Results: The mean age of the study group was 29.0±11.8 and 60.1% of the sample group (n=92) were female. 66.0% of the sample group were college graduates, 12.4% high school graduates, 21.6% were also primary school graduates. Disease duration of anxiety disorder group was 5.8±7.0 years. The internal consistency of the DSM-5 Severity Measure for Specific Phobia Scale was 0.79 and item-total correlation coefficients were between 0.33 and 0.78. In the explanatory factor analysis, for sample adequacy Kaiser-Meier-Olkin coefficient was calculated as 0.88 and Bartlett coefficient was 1.01. Double-factor solution was obtained and the eigenvalues were 5.45 and 1.26, explaining 67.20% of the total variance. Factor loadings of the items were between 0.43 and 0.88. Coefficient of correlation analysis with Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was calculated as r=0.36. Conclusion: These findings have been shown that the DSM-5 Severity Measure for Specific Phobia Scale is reliable and valid for Turkish.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Psikoloji
Kaynak
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
18
Sayı
Ek 2