Türkiye'deki gençlik ve spor ile ilgili kamu kurumları ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının gençlik politikalarının değerlendirilmesi ve bir model örneği
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2010
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma, Türkiye'de gençlik ve sporla ilgili kamu ve sivil toplum kuruluşu olarak hizmet veren kurumların gençlik politikalarının ne olduğunu ortaya çıkartmak ve Türkiye için yeni bir yapılanma modeli geliştirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada model olarak nitel araştırma yöntemi, olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ile standart açık uçlu sorular kullanılarak gençlik ve spor çalışmaları yapan kamu kurumları ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarında yönetici olarak görev yapan 16 kişi ile görüşülmüştür. Görüşmeler sonucunda, Türkiye'nin mevcut gençlik politikası ile ilgili görüşlerde ortaya çıkan temel unsurlar ve Türkiye gençlik politikasının vizyonu ile ilgili görüşlerde ortaya çıkan temel unsurlar başlığı altında iki genel temaya ulaşılmıştır. Türkiye'nin mevcut gençlik politikası ile ilgili görüşlerde ortaya çıkan temel unsurlar iki ana temada toplanmıştır. Bunlar "gençlik görünümü" ve "Türkiye gençlik politikasıdır. Gençlik görünümü ana teması "genç tanımı, gençlik tanımı, toplumsal gençlik algısı ve gençliğin beklentileri" başlıkları altında, Türkiye gençlik politikası ana teması "Türk gençlik politikası görünümü, kamu kurumlarının profili ve STK'İarın profili" başlıkları altında boyutlandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, gençler için doğrudan düzenlemeler yapabilecek ve gençlerin istek ve sorunları üzerinde her konuda politika geliştirebilecek bir kurum ya da bir üst kuruluşun bulunmadığı, bunun nedeni olarak Türkiye'de bütüncül bir gençlik politikasının olmaması sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gençlerin kendi istek ve sorunlarını doğrudan iletebilecekleri ve katılımcı olarak çözümlere ortak olabilecekleri bir kurumsal sistemin oluşturulması, mevcut yönetim anlayışında gençler için hizmet üreten kurum ya da kuruluşların koordinasyonunu sağlayıcı yeni bir yapılanma modelinin gerekliliği ortaya çıkarılmış ve araştırma bulgularına dayalı olarak Türkiye Gençlik Yapılanma Modeli geliştirilmiştir.
This study was conducted in order to find out what the youth policies of governmental and non-governmental organizations related with sports are and in order to develop a new structuring model for Turkey. Qualitative research technique, phenomenology design was used as a model in the study. In the data collection process, semi-structured interviews and Standard open-ended questions were used and 16 participants who have been working as administrators in governmental and nongovernmental institutions which work on youth and sports were interviewed. At the end of the interviews two general themes were reached under the titles of basic factors which emerged in the opinions about Turkey's present youth policy and basic factors which came up in the opinions about the vision of Turkish youth policy. The basic factors which emerged in the opinions about Turkey's present youth policy were brought together under two major themes. These were "the appearance of the youth" and "Turkish youth policy" The major theme called "the appearance of the youth" was divided into titles as "definition of the young, definition of the youti, social perception of the youth, and expectations of the youth" The other major theme called "Turkish youth policy" was handled under the titles of "the outlook of Turkish youth policy, the profile of governmental institutions, and the profile of nongovernmental institutions". At the end of the study it was revealed that there was ho organization or higher institution which could make direct arrangements for the youth and develop policies about the wishes and problems of the youth. The absence of totalitarian youth policy was found as the reason of this situation. The requirement of creation of an institutional system to which the youth can convey their wishes and problems directly and take part in the problem solution process as participants, and the requirement of a new structuring model which can provide coordination among the institutions and organizations which produce service for the youth emerged. Based on the findings of this study Turkish Youth Formation Model was developed.
This study was conducted in order to find out what the youth policies of governmental and non-governmental organizations related with sports are and in order to develop a new structuring model for Turkey. Qualitative research technique, phenomenology design was used as a model in the study. In the data collection process, semi-structured interviews and Standard open-ended questions were used and 16 participants who have been working as administrators in governmental and nongovernmental institutions which work on youth and sports were interviewed. At the end of the interviews two general themes were reached under the titles of basic factors which emerged in the opinions about Turkey's present youth policy and basic factors which came up in the opinions about the vision of Turkish youth policy. The basic factors which emerged in the opinions about Turkey's present youth policy were brought together under two major themes. These were "the appearance of the youth" and "Turkish youth policy" The major theme called "the appearance of the youth" was divided into titles as "definition of the young, definition of the youti, social perception of the youth, and expectations of the youth" The other major theme called "Turkish youth policy" was handled under the titles of "the outlook of Turkish youth policy, the profile of governmental institutions, and the profile of nongovernmental institutions". At the end of the study it was revealed that there was ho organization or higher institution which could make direct arrangements for the youth and develop policies about the wishes and problems of the youth. The absence of totalitarian youth policy was found as the reason of this situation. The requirement of creation of an institutional system to which the youth can convey their wishes and problems directly and take part in the problem solution process as participants, and the requirement of a new structuring model which can provide coordination among the institutions and organizations which produce service for the youth emerged. Based on the findings of this study Turkish Youth Formation Model was developed.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Gençlik, Gençlik Politikası, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşu, Youth, Youth Policy, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Kaynak
SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
3