Mental, mobilite ve fonksiyonel özürlülüğün yaşlılarda sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi ve yaşam memnuniyeti üzerine etkisi: Karşılaştırmalı çalışma
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Tarih
2011
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Giriş: Bu çalışma, yaşlı bireylerde mental, mobilite ve fonksiyonel özrün huzurevinde ve evde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi ve yaşam memnuniyeti üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya huzur evinde yaşayan yaş ortalaması 59 yaşlı birey ile evde yaşayan 98 yaşlı birey dahil edilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler için Nottingham Sağlık Profili (NHP), Yaşam Memnuniyeti Skalası (YMS), Fiziksel Mobilite Skalası (FMS), Fonksiyonel Bağımsızlık Ölçümü (FIM), Mini Mental Test (MMT) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Huzurevinde yaşayan bireylerle evde yaşayan bireylerde FMS, MMT, NHP, FIM arası nda anlamlı bir fak bulunmuş (p<0.05), YMS açısından bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Evde yaşayan bireylerde NHP ile FMS, MMT, YMS ve FIM arasında bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde ise NHP ile FMS ve MMT arasında bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Mobilite, mental ve fonksiyonel yeteneklerin arttırılması huzurevinde ve ev ortamında yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde, sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi ve yaşam memnuniyetinin arttırılmasında önemli faktörlerdir.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of mental, functional and mobility disabilities on the health related quality of life and life satisfaction of elderly living at home or nursing home. Materials and Method: 59 elder people living in a nursing home, and 98 elder people living in the family environment were included in this study. Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS), Physical Mobility Scale (PMS), Functional Independence Measurement (FIM), Mini Mental Test (MMT) were used for evaluations. Results: A significant difference was found in PMS, MMT, NHP, FIM (p<0.05) between elderly individuals living in nursing home and those living in the family environment. However there was no difference in LSS (p>0.05). There was a relation between NHP and PMS, MMT, LSS, FIM (p<0.05) for the elderly individuals living in family environment. For the elderly individuals living in nursing home a relation was found between NHP and PMS, MMT (p<0.05). Conclusion: Mobility, mental and functional levels are important factors in increasing health related quality of life and life satisfaction in elderly individuals living in nursing homes and in the family environment.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of mental, functional and mobility disabilities on the health related quality of life and life satisfaction of elderly living at home or nursing home. Materials and Method: 59 elder people living in a nursing home, and 98 elder people living in the family environment were included in this study. Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS), Physical Mobility Scale (PMS), Functional Independence Measurement (FIM), Mini Mental Test (MMT) were used for evaluations. Results: A significant difference was found in PMS, MMT, NHP, FIM (p<0.05) between elderly individuals living in nursing home and those living in the family environment. However there was no difference in LSS (p>0.05). There was a relation between NHP and PMS, MMT, LSS, FIM (p<0.05) for the elderly individuals living in family environment. For the elderly individuals living in nursing home a relation was found between NHP and PMS, MMT (p<0.05). Conclusion: Mobility, mental and functional levels are important factors in increasing health related quality of life and life satisfaction in elderly individuals living in nursing homes and in the family environment.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yaşlı, Yaşam Kalitesi, Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri, Mobilite, Aged, Quality of Life, Activities of Daily Living, Mobility Limitation
Kaynak
Türk Geriatri Dergisi
Turkish Journal of Geriatrics
Turkish Journal of Geriatrics
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
14
Sayı
4
