Ebelik ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin egzersiz davranışı, sigara bağımlılığı ve genel sağlık durumu
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
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Cilt Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ebelik ve hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin egzersiz davranışı, sigara bağımlılığı ve genel sağlık durumunu araştırmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaşları 17-25 yıl arasında olan (ortalama 20.01±1.30 yıl) 211 öğrenci katıldı. Öğrencilerin demografik bilgileri kaydedildikten sonra egzersiz davranışları Egzersizde Davranışsal Düzenlemeler Ölçeği-2 ile, sigara bağımlılıkları Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi ile, genel sağlık durumları Genel Sağlık Anketi-12 ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin sırasıyla genel sağlık puan ortalaması 2.64±2.66 egzersizde davranışsal düzenlemeler ölçeğinin içsel düzenleme alt boyutu 17.68±5.50 içe atımla düzenleme alt boyutu 3.80±3.57 güdülenmeme alt boyutu 1.08±1.96 dışsal düzenleme alt boyutu 1.27±1.95 puan olarak saptandı. Öğrencilerin % 8.1’inin sigara içtiği; bu öğrencilerin de Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi’nden 0.26±0.99 puan aldığı görüldü. Yaş ile Egzersizde Davranışsal Düzenlemeler Ölçeği-2’nin güdülenmeme alt boyutu arasında negatif bir ilişki saptandı (r:-0.197, p:0.004). Katılımcıların vücut kütle indeksi değerleri ile Egzersizde Davranışsal Düzenlemeler Ölçeği-2’nin dışsal düzenleme alt boyutu arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulundu (r:0.215, p:0.002). Genel sağlık durumu ile egzersiz davranışı ve sigara bağımlılığı arasında istatistiksel olarak bir ilişki saptanmadı (p>0.05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda öğrencilerin egzersiz davranışlarını ağırlıklı olarak güdülenme ile yönettikleri, çoğunluğun sigara bağımlısı olmadığı ve genel sağlık durumlarının da ağırlıklı olarak orta-iyi düzeyde olduğu görüldü. Yaş ve vücut kütle indeksinin egzersiz yapma davranışını etkilediği saptandı. Öğrencilerin yaş alımı olmadan erken dönemde farkındalıklarının artması önemlidir. Bununla birlikte vücut kütle indeksi artmış bireylerin dış görünüş odaklı egzersiz yapmalarının hatalı sonuçlar doğurabileceği, öncelikle doğru bir değerlendirme yapılması gerektiği ve kişiye özel egzersiz programlarının düzenlenmesi gerektiği düşünülmüştür.
Aim: To investigate exercise behaviour, smoking addiction and general health status of nursing and midwifery students. Material and Method: 211 students between 17-25 years old (mean 20.01±1.30 years) were included. After recording demographic data, exercise behaviours were assessed by the Behavioural Regulations Scale for Exercise-2; addictive behaviours by the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Scale; and general health status by the General Health Questionnaire-12. Results: General health score of the students was 2.64±2.66 the internal regulation subscale of the Behavioural Regulations Scale for Exercise was 17.68±5.50 the introjected regulation subscale was 3.80±3.57 the amotivational subscale was 1.08±1.96 and the external regulation subscale was 1.27±1.95 points. 8.1% of the students were smokers and received 0.26±0.99 points from the Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test. There was a negative relationship between age and amotivation subscale of Behavioural Regulations Scale for Exercise-2 (r:-0.197, p:0.004). It was seen that the motivation behaviour increased with age. A positive correlation was found between body mass index and external regulation subscale of Behavioural Regulations Scale for Exercise-2 (r:0.215, p:0.002). Also the need for external regulation increased as the body mass index increased. No significant relationship existed between general health status and exercise behaviour; and smoking dependence (p>0.05). Conclusion: It seems that the majority of the students managed their exercise behaviours with a great deal of motivation, and were not addicted to smoking and the general health conditions were predominantly moderate-good. Age and body mass index were found to influence exercise behaviour. Improving awareness in the early years before students take ages is essential. However, it has been thought that exercising with external appearance focus may lead to erroneous results in individuals with high body mass index. So an accurate evaluation and personalized exercise programs are important.
Aim: To investigate exercise behaviour, smoking addiction and general health status of nursing and midwifery students. Material and Method: 211 students between 17-25 years old (mean 20.01±1.30 years) were included. After recording demographic data, exercise behaviours were assessed by the Behavioural Regulations Scale for Exercise-2; addictive behaviours by the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Scale; and general health status by the General Health Questionnaire-12. Results: General health score of the students was 2.64±2.66 the internal regulation subscale of the Behavioural Regulations Scale for Exercise was 17.68±5.50 the introjected regulation subscale was 3.80±3.57 the amotivational subscale was 1.08±1.96 and the external regulation subscale was 1.27±1.95 points. 8.1% of the students were smokers and received 0.26±0.99 points from the Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test. There was a negative relationship between age and amotivation subscale of Behavioural Regulations Scale for Exercise-2 (r:-0.197, p:0.004). It was seen that the motivation behaviour increased with age. A positive correlation was found between body mass index and external regulation subscale of Behavioural Regulations Scale for Exercise-2 (r:0.215, p:0.002). Also the need for external regulation increased as the body mass index increased. No significant relationship existed between general health status and exercise behaviour; and smoking dependence (p>0.05). Conclusion: It seems that the majority of the students managed their exercise behaviours with a great deal of motivation, and were not addicted to smoking and the general health conditions were predominantly moderate-good. Age and body mass index were found to influence exercise behaviour. Improving awareness in the early years before students take ages is essential. However, it has been thought that exercising with external appearance focus may lead to erroneous results in individuals with high body mass index. So an accurate evaluation and personalized exercise programs are important.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Egzersiz Davranışı, Genel Sağlık, Sigara Bağımlılığı, Exercise Behavior, General Health, Smoking Addiction
Kaynak
Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi
Journal of Health Sciences and Professions
Journal of Health Sciences and Professions
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
2
