Analyses and evaluation of the main chemical components in different tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) genotypes
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas-Csic
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
The nicotine, reducing sugar and ion contents from the threshing of tobacco can re-used from the industry. The crude oil and fatty oil compositions of tobacco seeds can be considered as an alternative source of raw material for biodiesel. In this study, the nicotine, reducing sugar content, crude oil, fatty acid composition and ion content were determined in 29 genotypes and 1 cultivar of tobacco. The genetic diversity was determined among the tobacco cultivar and genotypes base on examined properties. The nicotine content varied between 0.10-0.87%, reducing sugar ranged from 9.70-21.30%, crude oil varied between 24.33-47.00% and fatty acid compositions was found in the range of 77.94-100%. Linoleic (13.92-75.04%) and butyric (0.33-64.98%) acids were the major components. Overall, the BSR-5 (52.56 mg/g) and ESR-5 (44.58 mg/g) genotypes exhibited the highest potassium contents and ESR-7 (6.54 mg/g) and ESR-8 (1.28 mg/g) genotypes had the lowest chlorine contents. As a result of this study, the highest nicotine content, reducing sugar and crude oil of tobacco were found in ESR-4, ESR-11 and BSR-5 genotypes, respectively. The dendrogram analysis divided the tobacco into two main groups and most of the same origin genotypes fell into the same group. The results indicated that the different tobacco leaves and seeds can be evaluated as an alternative source in the industry as cigarettes, biodiesel and different industrial applications such as cosmetic, oil paints and varnishes based on their chemical properties.
Açıklama
This study is part of MSc Thesis and we would like to thank to the Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, Izmir/Turkey for supplying seeds of some tobacco genotypes. We are also grateful to the Scientific Research Unit of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University (BAP-2016.10.07.1090) for financial support.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fatty Acid, Nicotine, Sugar, Tobacco
Kaynak
Grasas Y Aceites
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
72
Sayı
1
Künye
Camlica, M., & Yaldiz, G. (2021). Analyses and evaluation of the main chemical components in different tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) genotypes. Grasas y Aceites, 72(1), e389-e389.
