SPOR YAPAN VE YAPMAYAN BİREYLERİN ÖFKE KONTROL TARZLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2016
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Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, spor yapan ve yapmayan bireylerde öfke düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve sürekli öfke-öfke ifade tarzları arasındaki ilişki düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu; Bolu, Düzce ve Ankara illerinde spor yapan (n=176) ve spor yapmayan (n=142) olmak üzere toplam 318 katılımcıdan oluşmuştur. Çalışmada, Spielberger (1983) tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Özer (1994) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanmış ve geçerlik güvenirliği yapılmış Sürekli ÖfkeÖfke Tarz Ölçeği (SÖ-ÖTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanan verilerin istatistiki çözümlemesinde SPSS istatistik 20 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre katılımcıların en yüksek ortalamaya "öfke kontrol" en düşük ortalamaya ise "öfke içte" alt boyutlarında sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarında cinsiyete bağlı anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Katılımcıların yaşı ile "sürekli öfke", "öfke içte" ve "öfke dışta" boyutlarında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde bir ilişki görülmektedir. Spor yapmayan katılımcıların "sürekli öfke" ve "öfke dışta" puanları daha yüksek bulunurken, spor yapan katılımcıların "öfke kontrol" puanının daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Haftada 7 kez ve üzeri spor yapanların "öfke dışta" ve "sürekli öfke" boyutlarında ortaya koydukları ortalama değerleri haftada 1-3 kez spor yapanlara göre daha yüksektir. Ayrıca profesyonel olarak spor yapanların "öfke dışta" ve "sürekli öfke" boyutlarında amatör veya sağlık için spor yapanlara göre ortalama değerleri daha yüksek bulunurken, "öfke kontrol" boyutunda ortalamalarının düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The purpose of the study was to identify anger levels of subjects who were involved in sports and who were not and to analyse the correlation level between permanent anger and anger expression of the subjects. The sample of the study was composed of 318 subjects who were involved in sports (n=176) and who were not participating in sports activities (n=142) from the provinces of Bolu, Düzce and Ankara. The adapted and validated version of Permanent Anger-Anger Expression Scale (Özer,1994), which was originally developed by Spielberger (1983) was conducted. In the statistical analysis of the data SPSS 20 was conducted. According to the findings "anger kontrol" subset had the highest mean value and "anger inside" subset had the lowest mean value. No significant difference was observed in the subsets of the scale caused by gender. Low but significant positive correlation was identified between "permanent anger", "anger inside", "anger outside" subsets and subjects age. While the "permanent anger" and "anger outside" mean values of the subjects who do not participate in sport was higher, the "anger control" mean value of subjects involved in sport was higher than their counterparts. The "anger outside" and "permanent anger" mean values of the subjects who participate 7 times or more per week was higher than the ones who participate 1-3 times per week. Furthermore, the "anger outside" and "permanent anger" subset values of subjects who professionally participate in sport was higher than the amateurs or the ones who participate in sport for health, "anger control" subset's mean value was low.
The purpose of the study was to identify anger levels of subjects who were involved in sports and who were not and to analyse the correlation level between permanent anger and anger expression of the subjects. The sample of the study was composed of 318 subjects who were involved in sports (n=176) and who were not participating in sports activities (n=142) from the provinces of Bolu, Düzce and Ankara. The adapted and validated version of Permanent Anger-Anger Expression Scale (Özer,1994), which was originally developed by Spielberger (1983) was conducted. In the statistical analysis of the data SPSS 20 was conducted. According to the findings "anger kontrol" subset had the highest mean value and "anger inside" subset had the lowest mean value. No significant difference was observed in the subsets of the scale caused by gender. Low but significant positive correlation was identified between "permanent anger", "anger inside", "anger outside" subsets and subjects age. While the "permanent anger" and "anger outside" mean values of the subjects who do not participate in sport was higher, the "anger control" mean value of subjects involved in sport was higher than their counterparts. The "anger outside" and "permanent anger" mean values of the subjects who participate 7 times or more per week was higher than the ones who participate 1-3 times per week. Furthermore, the "anger outside" and "permanent anger" subset values of subjects who professionally participate in sport was higher than the amateurs or the ones who participate in sport for health, "anger control" subset's mean value was low.
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Kaynak
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
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Cilt
16
Sayı
1
