XIV.-XV. yüzyıl Türkçe tıp metinlerinde halk hekimliği izleri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2011
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Türklerin göçünden itibaren Türk kültürü Anadolu’da boy göstermiş, bu kültürün önemli bir bölümünü oluşturan halk hekimliği ve halk ilaçları bu coğrafyaya taşınmıştır. Gelişimini daha çok usta-çırak ilişkisiyle ve halk hekimliğinden bağımsız olarak sürdüren Anadolu Türk tıbbı 14. yüzyıldan itibaren telif ve tercüme birçok eser vermiştir. Tarihî tıp metinleri, şekil ve içerik olarak birçok bilim dalına araştırma sahası oluşturmaktadır. Bu metinler ihtiva ettikleri teknik terimler ve dil malzemesi bakımından dil, eserlerde bitkilerin sentezlenmeden ham olarak kullanıldığı örnekler bulunması bakımından alternatif tıp, sentezlenen bitki ve diğer maddelerle yapılan ilaçlara yer vermeleri bakımından farmakognozi ve nihayet dönemlerinin modern denilebilecek uygulamaları yanında halk hekimliği ve diğer geleneksel uygulamaları içermeleri bakımından da halk biliminin araştırma sahasına girmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilk dönem tıp metinlerinde görülen halk hekimliği ve geleneksel uygulamalar ele alınmış, ilk dönem Türkçe tıp metinlerinden bazıları taranarak taranan eserlerde yer alan bu türden uygulamaların nitelik bakımından tasnif edilmesi amaçlanmıştır
Turkish culture has appeared in Anatolia since Turks migrated to the territory. Folk medicine-being an important part of Turkish culture- had also been carried to the area. There are many copyright and translated works on Anatolian Turkish medicine, which carried on its improvement independently of master-apprentice relationship, dating back to 14th century. Historical medicine works make up important research fields for some disciplines in terms of form and content. These works are within the framework of language studies in terms of language material and technical terms they include. They are also important for alternative medicine as they include techniques which utilize raw plants instead of synthesized ones. In addition, these works are within the framework of pharmacognosy because they contain drugs made of synthesized plants and other substances. Finally, historical medicine works are in the field of research of folklore as they include not only modern medical application of the period in which they were written but also folk medicine and other medical traditions. In the present study, folk medicine and other traditional practices appeared in the early medical texts have been examined, and such kind of practices exist in the reviewed texts have been classified in terms of quality.
Turkish culture has appeared in Anatolia since Turks migrated to the territory. Folk medicine-being an important part of Turkish culture- had also been carried to the area. There are many copyright and translated works on Anatolian Turkish medicine, which carried on its improvement independently of master-apprentice relationship, dating back to 14th century. Historical medicine works make up important research fields for some disciplines in terms of form and content. These works are within the framework of language studies in terms of language material and technical terms they include. They are also important for alternative medicine as they include techniques which utilize raw plants instead of synthesized ones. In addition, these works are within the framework of pharmacognosy because they contain drugs made of synthesized plants and other substances. Finally, historical medicine works are in the field of research of folklore as they include not only modern medical application of the period in which they were written but also folk medicine and other medical traditions. In the present study, folk medicine and other traditional practices appeared in the early medical texts have been examined, and such kind of practices exist in the reviewed texts have been classified in terms of quality.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarihî Tıp Metinleri, Batıl İnançlar, Halk Hekimliği, Historical Medical Texts, Superstitious Beliefs, Folk Medicine
Kaynak
Milli Folklor Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
12
Sayı
89
