Elit sporcularda beslenme destek ürünü kullanımı ve bilincinin degerlendirilmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2011
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, özellikle son yıllarda kullanımı giderek artan beslenme destek ürünlerinin, profesyonel düzeydeki elit sporcularda kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Farklı branşlardaki elit sporcuların hangi beslenme destek ürünlerini kullandıkları, kullanım sıklığı, kullanım amaçları ve bilinç düzeyleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma: Basketbol, Voleybol, Futbol, Hentbol, Atletizm, Eskrim, Halter, Tenis, Tekvando, Güreş, Judo, Yüzme, Boks, Jimnastik, Badminton, Pentatlon, Kayak ve Okçuluk olmak üzere 18 farklı olimpik branşta rastgele seçilen elit düzey 334 sporcuya uygulanmıştır. Konu Uzmanı tarafından hazırlanan anket aracılığıyla toplanan verilere, yüzde frekans istatistikleri ve ki kare analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Farklı branşlarda elit seviyedeki üst düzey sporcuların, büyük bir bölümünün beslenme destek ürünü kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Sporcular tarafından 40’ın üzerinde farklı beslenme destek maddesi kullanılırken, en çok tercih edilen ürünler ise; Protein tozları ve aminoasitlerdir. Sporculara beslenme destek ürünü kullanım amaçları sorulduğunda: ilk üç sırayı, performansı artırmak, kas kütlesini artırmak ve zindelik almıştır. Sporcuların büyük çoğunluğu akademik düzeyde eğitim görmüş, milli sporcu olmalarına rağmen, beslenme destek ürünü kullanımı hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları söylenebilir. Ayrıca besin destek ürünü seçiminde büyük ölçüde antrenörlerin etkisi olduğu, sporcuların kişisel ihtiyaçlarına uygun ürün seçiminin olmadığı da belirlenmiştir. Özellikle bu konuda sporcuları ve spor adamlarını bilgilendiren eğitim çalışmalarına gerek olduğu ifade edilebilir.
In this study, especially in recent years, the matter of an increase of dietary supplements, using in profesional-level elite athletes has been investigated. It is aimed to find out what dietary supplemets they use, why they apply to use of those supplements, how frequent they are used , and the level of their awareness.The study covers 18 branches all in all such as Basketball, Volleyball, Football, Handball, Track and Field, Fencing, Weightlifting, Tennis, Wrestling, Taekwondo, Judo, Swimming, Boxing, Gymnastics, Badminton, Pentathlon, Skiing, Archery, were randomly selected for the 334 elite athletes, of which the required data for the study were gathered by means of survey methods and chi square analysis was done on the frequency. As a result, from various branches of large amount of senior elite level athletes used dietary supplements. Substance used by athletes from over 40 different dietary supplements. The most preferred products were, protein powders and amino acids. Athletes used nutritional supports for the purposes of the first three places, improve performance, increase muscle mass and wellness. The vast majority of athletes trained in academic level, even though they are national athletes, it could be stated that they do not have enough information about the use of the dietary supplements. Besides, it was reached such a conclusion that the selection of which supplemet should be used for the athletes depended on merely the choice of the trainer and whether it would be beneficial was not considered professionally. It could also be suggested that the work of education is particularly necessary to make the athletes aware of the benefits and harms of the supplements..
In this study, especially in recent years, the matter of an increase of dietary supplements, using in profesional-level elite athletes has been investigated. It is aimed to find out what dietary supplemets they use, why they apply to use of those supplements, how frequent they are used , and the level of their awareness.The study covers 18 branches all in all such as Basketball, Volleyball, Football, Handball, Track and Field, Fencing, Weightlifting, Tennis, Wrestling, Taekwondo, Judo, Swimming, Boxing, Gymnastics, Badminton, Pentathlon, Skiing, Archery, were randomly selected for the 334 elite athletes, of which the required data for the study were gathered by means of survey methods and chi square analysis was done on the frequency. As a result, from various branches of large amount of senior elite level athletes used dietary supplements. Substance used by athletes from over 40 different dietary supplements. The most preferred products were, protein powders and amino acids. Athletes used nutritional supports for the purposes of the first three places, improve performance, increase muscle mass and wellness. The vast majority of athletes trained in academic level, even though they are national athletes, it could be stated that they do not have enough information about the use of the dietary supplements. Besides, it was reached such a conclusion that the selection of which supplemet should be used for the athletes depended on merely the choice of the trainer and whether it would be beneficial was not considered professionally. It could also be suggested that the work of education is particularly necessary to make the athletes aware of the benefits and harms of the supplements..
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biyoloji
Kaynak
Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
13
Sayı
3
