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Öğe Investigation of hole-doping effect on structural, magnetic properties and magnetoresistance via Gd-site substitution by Pb in the layered manganite La0.1Gd0.2-xPbxCa1.2Sr0.6Mn2O7 (0 <= x <= 0.2)(Springer, 2023) Belguet, Radjia; Mahamdioua, Nabil; Meriche, Faiza; Alonso, Jose A.; Martinez, Jose L.; Altıntaş, Sevgi Polat; Terzioğlu, CabirIn this work, the hole-doping double-layered manganites with formula La1:0Gd(0.2-x)PbxCa1.2Sr0.6Mn2O7 (x = 0, 0.1, and 0.2) are prepared by the solidstate reaction route and experimentally characterized. The samples' crystallization into a tetragonal structure with an I4/mmm space group was confirmed by Rietveld refinement results of the XRD diffraction patterns using the FullProf software. The results were thoroughly studied after it was discovered that the cell parameters were decreasing. The structure was granular and porous, with grains that resembled spheres, according to micrographs obtained using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) analysis shows that our samples' characteristic vibrational bands are present. The entire temperature range of 0 to 300 K was used to evaluate electrical resistivity both in the absence and in the presence of an applied magnetic field. The increase in bandwidth, which is determined from the Rietveld refinement results, is found to explain why the rho(T) lowers with increasing Pb concentrations for a given temperature. The calculated magnetoresistance (MR%) for sample with x = 0.1 fell to 24.62% at 8 K for x = 0.2 from a maximum value of 30.01% at 5 K under 1 T of applied magnetic field. These values give our samples the opportunity to be good candidates in temperature and magnetic sensors in the cryogenic domains at low magnetic field. Residual resistivity, weak localization, electronelectron, and/or electron-phonon combinations fit the resistivity curves well in the low temperature region. The resistivity curves' fitting revealed that the adiabatic tiny polaron hopping model and Mott's 3D variable range hopping mechanism (3D-VRH) are both effective at controlling electrical conduction above T-MI and below Debye temperature, respectively. Based on Mott's 3D-VRH model, the density of states near the Fermi level (DOS), mean hopping distance Rh, and mean hopping energy E-h of the charge carriers have been carried out and discussed. On the basis of measurements of magnetization, inverse susceptibility, and loop hysteresis, the samples' magnetic properties are thoroughly described and discussed. The samples show a magnetic phase change from the ferromagnetic to the paramagnetic phase at Curie temperature T-C. Griffith phase temperature was determined to be above T-C based on the inverse of susceptibility's temperature dependency.Öğe Optical and magnetic properties of the La0.7RE0.1Ca0.2CrO3 (RE = Nd, Sm and Eu) orthochromite for optoelectronic and magnetic applications(Springer, 2023) Bouasla, Fatima Zohra; Mahamdioua, Nabil; Alonso, Jose A.; Martinez, Jose L.; Meriche, Faiza; Terzioğlu, Cabir; Altıntaş, Sevgi PolatThe orthochromites La0.7RE0.1Ca0.2CrO3 (RE = Nd,Sm, and Eu) were prepared by solid-state reaction and the structural, microstructural, optical, and magnetic properties were investigated. The XRD revealed an orthorhombic perovskite structure. The UV–visible revealed the bandgap energy values: 2.81, 2.98, and 3.12 eV for Nd, Sm, and Eu doped samples, respectively. It is explained by the creation of the localized state. The refractive index, Urbach energy, and optical conductivity were investigated. The magnetization investigation revealed that the Ne´el temperature decreases with decreasing substituting ionic radius. Below TN, all samples exhibit weak ferromagnetic behavior due to the t-e hybridization caused by intrinsic distortions. The Nd and Sm doped samples show spin reorientation due to the exchange interaction between the Sm3?/Nd3? and Cr3?. The negative magnetization of the Nd-doped sample indicates its possible use as a volatile memory device. Regarding the Eg values, our samples could be suit able candidates for optoelectronic devices