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    Analysis of trauma patients in a rural hospital in Turkey
    (Turkish Assoc Trauma Emergency Surgery, 2011) Kahramansoy, Nurettin; Erkol, Hayri; Kurt, Feyzi; Gürbüz, Necla; Bozgeyik, Murat; Kıyan, Aysu
    BACKGROUND There is a grey zone about the epidemiology of trauma in eastern Turkey. The present study was aimed at obtaining data on this subject. METHODS Trauma patients who applied to the emergency department (ED) between January 2006 and December 2007 were analyzed. RESULTS There were 6183 patients, of whom 87% were male. The mean age was 26.2 +/- 13.6 years. Assault was the most common cause (63.2%). Motor vehicle injury (MVI) and fall were encountered at frequencies of 21.2% and 6.5%, respectively. The most frequently injured body regions were head-neck and extremities. The majority of patients were managed and discharged from the ED (89.8%) with no consultation (81.8%). Interestingly, the discharge rate of assault cases was 98.7%. Patients were hospitalized (4.2%) mostly for MVI (32.6%) and fall (19%); however, hospitalization rates for firearm and piercing/cutting injury (36.1% and 16.7%) were significantly high. Among the transported patients (5.3%), the rates of MVI and fall were high (41.5% and 24.3%, respectively). In groups, for burn and firearm injuries, these were 42.1% and 24.1%, respectively. Forty-eight patients (0.8%) died, mostly from MVI by number, but by self-infliction and firearm by rate (8.3% and 6%). CONCLUSION Assault cases caused an excessive trauma patient density in the ED, as 98.7% were discharged from the ED. Further studies are needed regarding the high rate of assault cases.
  • Küçük Resim
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    Gender differences in trauma mechanisms, and outcomes in a rural hospital which is not designed as trauma centre
    (Bmj Publishing Group, 2013) Kahramansoy, Nurettin; Gürbüz, Necla; Kurt, Feyzi; Erkol, Mehmet Hayri; Boztaş, Güledal
    Objectives This study aimed to investigate how trauma characteristics and outcomes differ between genders in a rural hospital. Methods Records of trauma patients admitted to a state emergency department (ED) in eastern Turkey, between January 2006 and December 2007 were reviewed and data were analysed based on gender. Results In total, 5379 (87.0%) men and 806 (13.0%) women, totalling 6185 patients, were assessed. Mean age was 26.5 (1 month - 80 years) years for men and 24.7 (2 month - 81 years) years for women. Men comprised 90.2%, 81.3% and 77.3% of the patients injured by assault, motor vehicle incidents and falls, respectively. Women comprised a significantly larger share of suicide attempts (70.8%) than men. Of the men injured, 90.6% were discharged after treatment in the ED. The per cent of hospitalised women (5.8%) was increased compared with the per cent of hospitalised men (p=0.011). There was a higher frequency of transfer among women (8.6%) when compared with men (p<0.001). Women had a mortality frequency of 1.2%, which was similar to the mortality per cent calculated for men. Conclusions Men were at an increased risk for trauma, especially assault. The percentage of women injured and admitted to the ED due to assault was low compared with statistics reported in the literature. However, assault is the most common cause of trauma among women. The high per cent of hospitalisation and transfer among women may indicate that women are exposed to more severe trauma, and therefore experience increased morbidity compared with men.
  • Küçük Resim Yok
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    Time related admissions and outcomes of trauma patient at an emergency department
    (2012) Kahramansoy, Nurettin; Erkol, Hayri; Gürbüz, Necla; Kurt, Feyzi; Korkmaz, Tanzer; İkiz, Özgür
    Acil servise (AS) hastaların başvuru zamanı değişiklik gösterebilmektedir. Belirli zamanlarda hasta yoğunluğu artışı, hastaların morbiditesi ve mortalitesi üzerine olumsuz etki yapabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastaların travma özelliklerinin ve çıkışlarının zamanla ilişkili olarak dağılımının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif, kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Ocak 2006 – Aralık 2007 arasındaki dönemde, Türkiye’nin doğusundaki bir AS’e başvuran tüm travma hastalarını kapsamaktadır. Bulgular: Tüm hastaların dağılımı, doktor başına günlük 230 hasta idi. İncelenen travma hasta sayısı 6185 idi. Aylık hasta sayısı ve vücut bölgelerine göre yaralanma oranları yaz aylarına doğru artış gösterdi. En çok Ağustos ayında %31.9 ile baş boyun yaralanması görüldü. Günlük dağılım açısından darp ve trafik kazası sırayla Perşembe (%68) ve Cuma (%25.5) günleri en sık idi. Yaralanma bölgesi olarak sadece torakodorsal yaralanmalar pazar gününde (%9.2) belirgin yüksek idi. AS çıkışlarının günlük dağılımı farklı değildi. AS’e başvuru sayısı, saat 05:00-07:59 arasında (?1.3%) düşüktü ve 08:00’dan itibaren artarak saat 17:00’da pik yaptı (8.6%) ve günün ilerleyen saatlerinde tekrar azaldı. Travma mekanizmalarının günlük dağılımı da benzer eğriye sahipti. Yatışı yapılan ve sevk edilen hastaların oranları, saat 00:00-06:59 arasında belirgin düşüktü. Ölümlerin dağılımı gün içinde dengeli olmakla birlikte %42.6’sı saat 13:00- 18:59 arasında gerçekleşti. Sonuç: AS’te hasta yükü fazladır. Bu durum yaz mevsiminde ve akşama doğru en yüksekteydi. Ayrıca bu zamanlarda yatış ve sevk sayısı da yüksekti. AS’in özellikle yoğun olduğu zamanlarda her çeşit personel ve teknik donanımla desteklenmesi gerekli gözükmektedir.