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Öğe İKİNCİ MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİ AYDINLARINDAN M. ZEKERİYA (SERTEL)’İN KADIN MESELESİ ÜZERİNE GÖRÜŞLERİ(2021) Uyanik, Necmi; Kara, Serdar23 Temmuz 1908’de İkinci Meşrutiyet’in ilan edilmesiyle birlikte İkinci\rKuşak Jön Türk Hareketi uzun zamandır hedefledikleri siyasi inkılabı\rtamamladıklarına inanmışlardı. Sıra daha çetrefilli bir değişim dönüşüm\rsürecini içeren “İçtimai İnkılaba” gelmişti. İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetinin\rgüçlü olduğu Selanik’te oluşan “Yeni Hayat” çevresi bu toplumsal devrimi\rgerçekleştirmek üzere çıkardıkları yayınlarda çeşitli konuları işlemeye\rbaşlamışlardı. Bunlardan birisi sosyal inkılabın önemli bir parçası olarak\rgördükleri kadın meselesiydi. Selanik’teki Yeni Hayat çevresi içerisinde yer\ralan ve yazılarıyla içtimai inkılaba yön vermeye çalışan isimlerden birisi de\rM. Zekeriya idi. Sonraki yıllarda M. Zekeriya Sertel olarak Türk basın\rtarihinin önemli isimlerinden birisi haline gelecek olan M. Zekeriya, Yeni\rFelsefe Mecmuası, Hayat ve Şebab adlı çalışmalarında kadın meselesine\rdeğinmiştir. M. Zekeriya, dönemin Türk düşünce dünyasına büyük etkileri\rolan Fransız sosyolog Emile Durkheim’ın etkisiyle bu meseleye organizmacı\rbir bakış açısıyla yaklaşmıştır. Kadın meselesini kendi başına bir problem\rolarak sınırlandırmamış, bu meselenin doğrudan milletin geleceğiyle ilgili\rolduğunu önemle vurgulamıştır.Öğe Kazim Karabekir's incomplete interview: Reactions to the interview published in the Tan On 3 April, 1939 and some evaluations on the period(Hacettepe University, 2022) Kara, SerdarKazim Karabekir, one of the prominent figures of the Turkish Independence War, had taken an opponent position against the government in the first years of the Turkish Republic and then he was eliminated from political life. After Ataturk's death, Kazim Karabekir, who was able to return to political life within the framework of the peace policy initiated by Ismet Inonu with some former opponents, gave an interview to the Tan, which was daily newspaper, shortly after he became a deputy. The first part of this interview was published on April 3, 1939. However, due to some criticisms about the Ataturk period in the interview, some university students protested, and the interview was stopped to be published. Despite this, the issue grew rapidly, and Karabekir's statement was subjected to severe criticism both in the press and in the CHP (RPP) Party Group. In the study, besides the content of the interview and what happened to him after its publication, what kind of reactions he received in the press, discussions in the Party group, and its reflections on various memories were examined. The political life and press life of the period were interpreted through this issue.Öğe Kazim Karabekir's IncompleteInterview: Reactions To The Interview Published In The Tan On 3 April, 1939 And Some Evaluations On The Period(Hacettepe Univ, 2022) Kara, SerdarKazim Karabekir, one of the prominent figures of the Turkish Independence War, had taken an opponent position against the government in the first years of the Turkish Republic and then he was eliminated from political life. After Ataturk's death, Kazim Karabekir, who was able to return to political life within the framework of the peace policy initiated by Ismet Inonu with some former opponents, gave an interview to the Tan, which was daily newspaper, shortly after he became a deputy. The first part of this interview was published on April 3, 1939. However, due to some criticisms about the Ataturk period in the interview, some university students protested, and the interview was stopped to be published. Despite this, the issue grew rapidly, and Karabekir's statement was subjected to severe criticism both in the press and in the CHP (RPP) Party Group. In the study, besides the content of the interview and what happened to him after its publication, what kind of reactions he received in the press, discussions in the Party group, and its reflections on various memories were examined. The political life and press life of the period were interpreted through this issue.Öğe Kâzım Karabekir's Incomplete Interview: Reactions To The Interview Published In The Tan On 3 April, 1939 And Some Evaluations On The Period(Hacettepe University, 2022) Kara, SerdarKâzım Karabekir, one of the prominent figures of the Turkish Independence War, had taken an opponent position against the government in the first years of the Turkish Republic and then he was eliminated from political life. After Atatürk's death, Kâzım Karabekir, who was able to return to political life within the framework of the peace policy initiated by İsmet İnönü with some former opponents, gave an interview to the Tan, which was daily newspaper, shortly after he became a deputy. The first part of this interview was published on April 3, 1939. However, due to some criticisms about the Atatürk period in the interview, some university students protested, and the interview was stopped to be published. Despite this, the issue grew rapidly, and Karabekir's statement was subjected to severe criticism both in the press and in the CHP (RPP) Party Group. In the study, besides the content of the interview and what happened to him after its publication, what kind of reactions he received in the press, discussions in the Party group, and its reflections on various memories were examined. The political life and press life of the period were interpreted through this issue. © 2022, Hacettepe University. All rights reserved.Öğe Kâzım Karabekir’in Yarım Kalan Mülakatı: 3 Nisan 1939’da Tan Gazetesinde Yayımlanan Mülakata Tepkiler ve Dönem Üzerine Bazı Değerlendirmeler(2022) Kara, SerdarMillî Mücadele’nin önemli isimlerinden Kâzım Karabekir, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında iktidara muhalif bir pozisyon almış ve sonrasında yaşanan gelişmeler neticesinde siyasi hayattan tasfiye edilmiştir. Atatürk’ün ölümünün ardından İsmet İnönü’nün başlattığı bazı eski muhaliflerle barış siyasası çerçevesinde tekrar siyasi hayata dönebilen Kâzım Karabekir milletvekili olduktan kısa bir süre sonra Tan gazetesine bir mülakat vermiştir. Bu mülakatın ilk kısmı 3 Nisan 1939 tarihinde yayımlanmıştır. Ancak mülakattaki Atatürk dönemine ilişkin bazı eleştiriler dolayısıyla kimi üniversite gençleri tarafından protesto düzenlenmiş, bunun üzerine mülakatın yayımı durdurulmuştur. Buna rağmen mesele hızlı bir şekilde büyümüş, Karabekir’in beyanatı hem basında hem de CHP Parti Grubunda oldukça sert eleştirilere maruz kalmıştır. Çalışmada mülakatın içeriği ve yayımlanmasından sonra başına gelenlerin yanı sıra basında ne gibi tepkiler verildiği, Parti grubundaki tartışmalar, çeşitli anılara yansıyanlar incelenmiş ve bu mülakat üzerinden dönemin siyasi yaşamı, basın hayatı üzerine bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.Öğe The Reflection of the 1939-40 Soviet-Finnish Winter War on Yeni Sabah, Cumhuriyet and Tan Newspapers and Evaluations on the Ideological Positions of These Newspapers(Istanbul Univ, 2023) Kara, SerdarFreedom of the press, which can be considered to have relatively increased during the short-lived multi-party system with the experience of the Liberal (Free) Republican Party in 1930, was restricted after the closure of the party, and later a one-party system began to be consolidated in Turkiye in parallel with the general trend in the world. During this period, the Turkish press was unable to find a chance to reveal clearly its ideological preferences, especially regarding domestic policy and the regime and to hold discussions in this direction. The press demonstrated its ideological tendencies mainly through the world issues of the period. Therefore, the foreign political events of the single-party period are an important source of data in terms of reflecting the ideological preferences of the press in Turkiye. The Winter War, which began with the attack of the Soviet Union on Finland as a local war briefly after the Second World War and lasted for approximately three months, is a remarkable event for understanding the ideological tendencies of the Turkish press. This study discusses the approach of Cumhuriyet, Yeni Sabah, and Tan newspapers which were known as the newspapers with three different tendencies in Turkiye during the Second World War, towards the Winter War. The study examined the articles and news in these newspapers and evaluated their ideological tendencies through their approaches to the Winter War. In addition, the article analyzed the relationship between the attitude of the press towards the Winter War and Turkish foreign policy between 1939 and 1940.
