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Impact of bio-fertilizers and bio-fertilizers with reduced rates of chemical fertilization on growth, yield, antioxidant activity, essential oil composition of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plant
(Pleiades Publishing Inc, 2024) Elmas, M.; Yaldız, Gülsüm; Çamlıca, Mahmut
The study evaluated the impacts of Mycorrhiza (Bio1), Azotobacter (Bio2), and Trichoderma (Bio3) on the grown, fresh-dry herb yield, biological activity, essential oil productivity, and quality of basil. A reduced application of chemical fertilizer plus Trichoderma, Azotobacter, Mycorrhiza, inoculant alone bio-fertilizers, combined with the bio-organic fertilizers, with using the 100% rate of the conventional chemical fertilizer and control. The results showed that the application with the inoculant alone or combined with the bio-organic fertilizers increased the herb yield and biological activities. The maximum content of methyl chavicol, geranial and citral was obtained fertilized with Bio1 + Bio2 + Bio3, 50% IO + Bio3, 50% IO + Bio2. Especially, application of Bio1 + Bio2 fertilizer has great potential for improving antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Thus, the results suggest that the application of bio-fertilizers could be employed in combination with the appropriate rates of chemical fertilizers to get maximum benefits regarding herb yield, biological activity and essential oil component.