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Seed transmission of verticillium wilt of cotton
(Springer, 2011) Göre, Mehmet Erhan; Erdoğan, O.; Altın, N.; Aydın, M. H.; Caner, O. K.
Twenty-nine cotton genotypes with varying levels of susceptibility to Verticillium dahliae were grown in infested plots at Nazilli, AydA +/- n, in 2008-2009. The highest level of disease incidence was recorded in cultivars 'BA-151', 'Celia', 'Cukurova-1518', 'FlaAY' and 'MaraAY 92', and averaged 85-95% for all genotypes in both years. The incidence of V. dahliae in seed averaged 29.8% for cv. Cukurova-1518, 27.6% for FlaAY, 24.6% for cv. BA-151, 19.0% for cv. Celia and 16.2% for MaraAY 92. Two hundred seeds from each genotype were planted, two seeds per pot, in a steam-pasteurized mixture of soil, peat, and sand. Pots were placed close to each other on a greenhouse bench to obtain a thick canopy. Typical disease symptoms appeared about 12-13 weeks after sowing. Maximum disease incidence values averaged 3.3% for Celia, 4.5% for MaraAY 92, 8% for BA-151, 9% for FlaAY and 9.5% for Cukurova-1518.