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Öğe Effects of bone marrow and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells on microRNA expressions in acute alkaline corneal burn(Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 2021) Dinç, Erdem; Ayaz, Lokman; Kurt, Akif Hakan; Dursun, Özer; Yılmaz, Gülşen; Vatansever, MustafaPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the microRNA (miRNA) expressions of the corneal tissue after an alkaline burn and to compare the efficiency of adipose- and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on expressions. Methods: Thirty-two rats were divided into 4 groups. No intervention was made in the control group. A chemical burn was created by applying 4 mu L NaOH soaked in 6 mm filter paper to the right eye of each animal in the other groups. Whereas only subconjunctival 0.1 mL phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was injected to in the group 1, 2 x 10(6) adipose- or bone marrow-derived MSC in 0.1 mL PBS was injected subconjunctivally to the animals in the remaining groups (groups 2 and 3, respectively). Tissue samples were collected for miRNA analysis on the third day after the burn. Results: When group 1 was compared with the control group, the expression of 3 of 93 miRNAs increased significantly, whereas the expression of 50 miRNAs decreased significantly. Significant changes in miRNA expressions were observed when group 1 was compared with groups 2 and 3. Although a significant change was observed in the expression of 6 miRNAs in the adipose-derived MSC group, it was found that the expression of 65 miRNAs significantly changed in the bone marrow-derived MSC group. Conclusion: This study shows that there are significant changes in some miRNA expressions after corneal alkaline burn and these changes can be reversed with the subconjunctival injection of MSCs.Öğe Effects of mesenchymal stem cells on microRNA expressions in acute alkaline corneal burn(Mary Ann Liebert, Inc, 2023) Dinç, Erdem; Ayaz, Lokman; Kurt, Akif Hakan; Dursun, Özer; Yılmaz, Gülsen; Vatansever, Mustafa; Özer, ÖmerÖğe Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects of bone marrow and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in acute alkaline corneal burn(Mary Ann Liebert, Inc, 2021) Dinç, Erdem; Dursun, Özer; Yılmaz, Gülsen; Kurt, Akif Hakan; Ayaz, Lokman; Vatansever, Mustafa; Özer, ÖmerPurpose: The aim of the present study is to comparatively evaluate the anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects of bone marrow and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) applied subconjunctivally after alkaline corneal burn. Methods: Thirty-two rats were divided into 4 groups and included in the study (n = 8). While no intervention was made in the control group, a chemical burn was created by applying 4 mu L of NaOH soaked in 6 mm filter paper to the right eye of each subject in the other groups under general anesthesia. While only subconjunctival 0.1 mL phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was injected to in the group 1, 2 x 10(6) adipose or bone marrow-derived MSC in 0.1 mL PBS was applied subconjunctivally to the subjects in the remaining groups (Group 2 and 3, respectively). Tissue samples were collected for histological analysis on the third day after the burn. Tissue samples were evaluated light microscopically and immunohistochemically stained for interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), caspase-3 (Cas-3), and CD68. Results: The IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha staining scores and the number of CD68- and Cas-3-positive stained cells were significantly lower in the groups given bone marrow and adipose-derived MSC compared to the alkaline burn group (P < 0.0001, for all parameters). Epithelial IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha staining scores were significantly lower in the bone marrow-derived MSC group compared to the adipose-derived MSC group (P < 0.0001, for all parameters). Conclusions: The presented study shows that both bone-marrow and adipose-derived MSCs support wound healing in the corneal tissue and strongly suppress the inflammation occured in the tissue.Öğe A Review on the Design, Synthesis, and Structure-activity Relationships of Benzothiazole Derivatives against Hypoxic Tumors(NLM (Medline), 2022) Kurt, Akif Hakan; Ayaz, Lokman; Ayaz, Furkan; Seferoglu, Zeynel; Nural, YahyaThere has been a growing body of studies on benzothiazoles and benzothiazole derivatives as strong and effective anti-tumor agents against lung, liver, pancreas, breast, and brain tumors. Due to the highly proliferative nature of the tumor cells, the oxygen levels get lower than that of normal tissues in the tumor microenvironment. This situation is called hypoxia and has been associated with increased ability for carcinogenesis. For the drug design and development strategies, the hypoxic nature of the tumor tissues has been exploited more aggressively. Hypoxia itself acts as a signal initiating system to activate the pathways that eventually lead to the spread of the tumor cells into the different tissues, increases the rate of DNA damage, and eventually ends up with more mutation levels that may increase the drug resistance. As one of the major mediators of hypoxic response, hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) have been shown to activate angiogenesis, metastasis, apoptosis resistance, and many other protumorigenic responses in cancer development. In the current review, we will be discussing the design, synthesis, and structureactivity relationships of benzothiazole derivatives against hypoxic tumors such as lung, liver, pancreas, breast, and brain as potential anti-cancer drug candidates. The focus points of the study will be the biology behind carcinogenesis and how hypoxia contributes to the process, recent studies on benzothiazole and its derivatives as anti-cancer agents against hypoxic cancers, conclusions, and future perspectives. We believe that this review will be useful for researchers in the field of drug design during their studies to generate novel benzothiazole-containing hybrids against hypoxic tumors with higher efficacies. Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.
