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Öğe Prevalence and complications of ectopic eruption in 6-12-year-old children based on radiographic evaluation(Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2022) Özdemir, Deniz Sıla; Hato, Esra; Kuyucu, Yunus Emre; Altan, HalenurBACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study aimed to retrospectively determine the prevalence of ectopic eruption observed in permanent teeth during the mixed dentition period and the complications caused by it, based on radiographic findings. METHODS: This study included children aged 6-12 years admitted to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University. The orthopantomographic radiographs of 2664 patients were used to examine anterior and premolar teeth by two different researchers. The patient's age and gender, the teeth with ectopic eruption, and complications caused by it on the jaw, adjacent teeth, and arch were recorded. RESULTS: Ectopic eruption was observed in 176 patients (91 girls and 85 boys) out of 2664 patients included in the study and the prevalence rate was 6.6%. The eruption complications were observed in 131 of 176 patients with ectopic eruption (4.9%). Among the complications, the most common and the least common complications were the reduction in the arch length (1.2%) and the impaction of the adjacent permanent tooth (0.1%), respectively. The ectopic eruption was mostly common in premolar teeth. CONCLUSION: The early radiographic diagnosis of ectopic eruption can lead to more manageable and more acceptable methods of treatment with no need to adopt complicated treatments in appropriate cases, providing a great advantage for both the patient and the dentist.Öğe Use of Two Different Classification Systems to Determine the Characteristics of Ectopic Eruption in the First Permanent Molars: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study(2022) Özdemir, Deniz Sıla; Altan, HalenurObjective: The aim of this study is to determine the in cidence of ectopic eruption in permanent first molar teeth retrospec tively with 2 different classification methods, based on radiographic findings, during the transition from primary dentition to permanent den tition. Material and Methods: This study was conducted with chil dren aged between 6-12 years admitted to pediatric dentistry department. The orthopantomographic radiographs of 2,516 patients were examined. The patients’ age and gender, teeth with ectopic erup tion and the jaw were recorded. In the classification of ectopic erup tion, Young and Barberia-Leache et al.’s classification was used. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS V23. Differences between teeth were examined with Cochran’s Q test. The correlation between Barberia Leache classification and Young’s classification was evaluated with the chi-square test. Significance level was taken as p<0.05. Results: A total of 2,516 patients were included in the study and ectopic eruption was seen in a total of 70 teeth in 47 (23 girls, 24 boys) patients. The prevalence of ectopic eruption was found to be 1.9%. Ectopic eruption of the permanent first molar tooth was seen more in the upper jaw than in the lower jaw. According to Young’s classification, the prevalence of permanent first molar eruption in reversible type is higher, while the prevalence of Grade I permanent first molar ectopic eruption is higher according to Barberia-Leache et al.’s classification. Conclusion: Even in cases of ectopic eruption in permanent first molars that are consid ered severe according to Barberia-Leache et al. classification and Young’s classification, spontaneous recovery can be observed with long-term follow-up.