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Öğe Effect of caries removal techniques on bond strength to caries affected dentin on gingival wall: AFM observation of dentinal surface(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016) Cebe, Mehmet Ata; Öztürk, Bora; Karaarslan, Emine ŞirinObjective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different caries removal techniques on the bond strength of two adhesive systems. Materials and Methods: Seventy human molar teeth that had proximal carious lesions were randomly divided into four groups according to the technique used to remove the caries: a conventional steel bur, an Er:YAG laser, a chemomechanical Carisolv((R)) gel, and air polishing. The groups were then divided into two subgroups according to the adhesives used: Clearfil S-3 (Kuraray Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan) and Adper SE Plus (3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA). The enamel and superficial dentin of the crown was flattened and caries were removed using different methods. Teeth were restored with composite and three 1mm(2) stick-shaped microtensile specimens were prepared from each tooth. For each removal technique, the surface roughness of one dentin sample was analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The microtensile bond strength data were then analyzed using a two-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests, and multiple comparison tests (p=0.05). Results: The two-way ANOVA showed that the effects of the cavity preparation techniques and adhesive systems and their interaction were statistically significant (p<0.05). The TBS values were highest when bonding with Adper SE Plus to cavities prepared with the steel bur (37.20 +/- 11.65MPa) and lowest when bonding with Clearfil S-3 Bond to cavities prepared with the Er:YAG laser (16.74 +/- 6.95MPa). Conclusion: The caries removal techniques affected the bond strength values of the self-etch adhesive systems.Öğe Effect of erbium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser on bond strength of a total-etch adhesive system to caries affected dentin on gingival wall(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2017) Cebe, Fatma; Bülbül, Mehmet; Şimşek, İrfan; Cebe, Mehmet Ata; Öztürk, BoraPurpose: To assess the effect of the erbium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser on bond strength of a total-etch adhesive system to the caries-affected dentin on the gingival wall. Materials and Methods: Ten human molars with proximal carious lesions were randomly divided into two groups. In the first group, the carious dentin was removed with a bur, whereas in the second group it was removed with the Er:YAG laser. Carious lesions were excavated with one of these two techniques until laser fluorescence values decreased to 15 in the center of the lesions. The teeth were then restored with a total-etch adhesive system (Adper Single Bond 2) and composite resin (Filtek Z250). Five teeth from each group were sectioned to obtain 1 mm(2) stick-shaped microtensile specimens from each tooth. Twenty-five specimens were obtained for each group with using this technique. The data were analyzed in independent-samples t-test (a = 0.05). For each removal technique, one sample was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. Results: No statistically significant differences were found between the bond strength of the Er:YAG laser and the bur-treated groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The Er:YAG laser treatment did not negatively affect the bonding performance of the total-etch adhesive system to caries-affected dentin on the gingival wall.Öğe Effects of contemporary orthodontic composites on tooth color following short-term fixed orthodontic treatment: A controlled clinical study(2015) Çörekçi, Bayram; Toy, Ebubekir; Öztürk, Fırat; Malkoç, Sıddık; Öztürk, BoraBackground/aim: To determine the color alterations of natural teeth associated with different orthodontic composites used in comprehensive short-term treatment. Materials and methods: Twenty-two patients were treated with fixed appliances and 22 untreated subjects were also evaluated. Lower incisors were bonded with different orthodontic composites: 42 with Grengloo, 41 with Light Bond, 31 with Kurasper F, and 32 with Transbond XT. The color parameters of the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) were measured for each tooth with a spectrophotometer. Color assessment in relation to time, adhesive material, and their interaction was made with 2-way mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) and 1-way ANOVA for the color differences (∆E*). Further analyses were done using Tukey’s honestly significant difference tests and paired-samples t-tests. Results: The color of teeth was affected by treatment. The mean L* and a* values increased, whereas the mean b* values decreased. Total color differences of teeth demonstrated visible color changes clinically after treatment, ranging from 1.12 to 3.34 ∆E units. However, there were no significant differences for color of enamel. Conclusion: Teeth may be discolored with fixed appliances during treatment. Moreover, contemporary orthodontic composites have similar effects of enamel discoloration.Öğe Effects of staining solutions on the discoloration of orthodontic adhesives: An in-vitro study(Mosby-Elsevier, 2010) Çörekçi, Bayram; Irgın, Celal; Malkoç, Sıddık; Öztürk, BoraIntroduction: Our aim was to evaluate the effects of staining solutions on the discoloration of orthodontic adhesives. Methods: Six orthodontic adhesives were investigated (Transbond XT [3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif, USA], Heliosit Orthodontic [Ivoclar Vivadent, Liectenstein], Light Bond [Reliance Orthodontic Products, Itasca, IL, USA], Bisco Ortho [Bisco, Schamburg, IL, USA], Quick Cure [Reliance Orthodontic Products, Itasca, IL, USA], and Filtek Supreme XT [3M ESPE, St Paul, Minn, USA]), and 5 beverages (tea, cola, coffee, red wine, and yogurt). Sixty specimens were prepared. Five specimens from each group were stored in each of the 5 staining solutions. The 5 remaining specimens from each group served as the controls and were stored in distilled water. The specimens were immersed in staining solutions and water at 37 degrees C +/- 1 degrees C for 5 days. The test period was 25 days. Before and after the test period, color measurements were carried out with a spectrophotometer, and color changes (Delta E*) were calculated. Statistical differences were evaluated by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey HSD tests. Results: Adhesive materials, staining agents, and their interactions were found to play statistically significant roles (P <0.001) in color changes. Among the adhesive materials, the Light Bond water control group consistently showed the lowest Delta E* value for all materials, and the Filtek Supreme XT group showed the highest Delta E* value for all materials. After the in-vitro experimental process for staining solutions and water, unsatisfactory color stability was observed for the conventional adhesive systems except for Light Bond, Transbond XT, and Bisco Ortho water control group (Delta E* >3.7), respectively. Conclusions: In esthetically critical areas, discoloration of adhesive materials for fixed orthodontics can cause patient dissatisfaction. Orthodontic composites will discolor from staining beverages during their lifespan. (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138:741-6)Öğe Influence of caries detection dye on composites bond strength of carious affected dentin(Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry, 2014) Yalçın, Muhammet; Cebe, Fatma; Cebe, Mehmet Ata; Dündar, Ayşe; Öztürk, BoraObjectives: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate effect of three different caries detecting dyes on shear bond strength of a self etch adhesive to caries affected dentin. Materials and Methods: 60 extracted human third molars which are affected by caries used in this study. Occlusal surfaces removed to obtain flat dentinal surfaces and teeth mounted acrylic. Specimens were divided into four groups of 15 to be tested three different caries detecting dyes. First group is control and others Caries Detector, Quadrant Cari Test, Sable Seek groups. In control group decayed dentine tissues remowed with silicon carbite papers (300 gride) and in others groups caries detectors applied and carious dentine tissues remowed with silicon carbite papers. Than dentin bonding systems Clearfil SE Bond applied and specimens restorated with composite resin. All products were used according to manufacturer's instructions. Bond strengths were tested and data were statistically analyzed one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey tests. Results: As results of this study, Quadrant Cari Test group showed lower bond strength than other detecting dyes groups. While bond strengths of Caries Detector and Sable Seek groups were similar, their bond strengths were significantly higher than Quadrant Cari Test group (p<0,05). Conclusions: According to the results of this in vitro study caries detecting dyes may lead to increased shear bond strength values obtained.Öğe Polymerization capacity of orthodontic composites analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(Mosby-Elsevier, 2011) Çörekçi, Bayram; Malkoç, Sıddık; Öztürk, Bora; Gündüz, Beniz; Toy, EbubekirIntroduction: The aim of this in-vitro study was to analyze the polymerization capacity of 5 orthodontic composites by determining the degree of monomer conversion (DC). Methods: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to evaluate the DC of the orthodontic composites immediately after polymerization and after storage in artificial saliva at 37 degrees C +/- 1 degrees C for 30 days. The resin-based adhesive composites investigated were Bisco Ortho (Bisco, Schaumburg, III), Heliosit Orthodontics (Ivoclar, Schaan, Liechtenstein), Kurasper F (Kuraray, Okayama, Japan), Light Bond (Reliance Orthodontic Products, Itasca, III), and Transbond XT (3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif), cured with Elipar FreeLight 2 (3M ESPE, St Paul, Minn) for the testing of the DC values. Fifty cylindrical specimens were manufactured in molds. The data were analyzed by 2-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey HSD test. Results: According to 2-way ANOVA, the DC was significantly influenced by composite type (P < 0.05); after 30 days, there were no differences among the composite types for the DC. The interaction of orthodontic composites and time played a statistically significant role in the DC (P < 0.05), but there was no statistically significant influence of time for the DC (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The DC was found to change according to composite materials used, and Bisco Ortho showed the most DC performance. The DC of orthodontic composites is a complex process that is affected not only by inorganic filler content of the composite but also the monomer type and many other factors. Sufficient DC values of 5 commercially available orthodontic composites can be achieved with a new-generation light-emitting diode curing light. (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:e299-e304)Öğe Push-out bonding strengths of four different dowel systems luted with two different adhesive systems(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2014) Oruçoğlu, Hasan; Yavuz, Tevfik; Demir, Necla; Öztürk, Nilgün; Öztürk, BoraThis in vitro study investigates the bonding capacity of resin cements to dowels, using the push-out bonding strength of four different dowel systems, namely, stainless steel dowels (SSD), resin-supported polyethylene fiber dowels (RSPFD), zirconia dowels (ZD), and superpost glass fiber dowels (GFD), luted in root canals, using two different resin cements, namely, Multilink Automix Cement and Clearfil Esthetic Cement. Ninety-six maxillary central incisor teeth were sectioned below the cementoenamel junction, and the roots were treated endodontically. Then the roots were placed into four groups, based on the dowel systems used. The roots were further placed into two subgroups, based on the cement type used as subgroup A and subgroup B. Push-out bonding tests were performed on the bonded specimens, which were cut into 1mm thick sections. A two-way ANOVA test and Tukey's HSD tests were performed. The push-out bonding strength values for SSD, ZD, and RSPFD were not significantly different (p>0.05). The means for GFD were significantly higher than the means for ZD (p<0.05) when Multilink Automix Cement was used. However, when Clearfil Esthetic Cement was used, the means for RSPFD were significantly higher (p<0.001) than the means for the other systems. When Clearfil Esthetic Cement was used, the RSPF dowel system provided significantly higher bonding strength values than the other systems.
